Justplainbill's Weblog

December 26, 2025

Productivity+Resources=Wealth

Productivity + Resources=Wealth

Part One

Initial Hypotheses, Welcoming Input

Printed: 26 December 2025

            Oxford Dictionary of Finance and Banking (ISBN 978-0-19-878974-1):  wealth p 501“The value of the net assets owned by an individual or group of individuals. It is the value of assets minus the value of liabilities.”

            Asset p 25 “any object, tangible or intangible, which is of value to its possessor.”

            Black’s Law Dictionary, Ninth Edition (ISBN978-0-314-19950-8) wealth p 1730 “A large quantity of something. 2. The state of having abundant financial resources; affluence.”

            All Wealth is created by the application of Productivity to Resources of defined specificity.

There are several genuseris of wealth.

Material Wealth is created by taking natural resources, applying productivity to them, to produce Products. The car that you drive, the appliances in your kitchen, the clothes that you wear, the abode that you live in, &c., are examples of Material Wealth.

Industrial Wealth is the state of a specific State’s economic productivity, often referred to as Gross Domestic Product or Gross National Product. It is made of both the manufacturing capability of the State and its service sector. U.S. Steel, Inc., is an example of Material Wealth.

Stipendia Wealth is access to professional services of another. Lawyers, doctors, cab-drivers, cooks/chefs, accountants, &c., perform stipendorum for barter or merchandise. Janes Group, Inc., the premiere news gathering and analysis agency, is an example of Stipendorum. Stipendia is counted in the Service Sector of GDP, however, Stipendia also includes the non-monetary contributions of volunteers, house-spouses, and charitable organizations.

Health Wealth, i.e., bodily well-being, is created by proper diet and exercise, productively applied to one’s person. The result being toned, well-fed, and reasonably immune from various diseases and illnesses, barring, of course, those externals such as COVID. Jack LaLane was an example of Health Wealth.

Mental Wealth i.e., psyche well-being is created through productively using one’s mind through learning and mental exercise, and the application of beneficial philosophies, e.g., the Socratic Method, Taoism or Christianity. You are an example of Mental Wealth.

Social Wealth is the productive application of the Social Contract to create and maintain a Society wherein the Individual’s Rights & Liberties[1] are equally respected by all, AND where the Individual’s Freedom to productively apply his inherent abilities to their fullest potential is respected by all and criminal activities are completely excluded. The Jeffersonian Yeoman-Farmer is an example of Social Wealth. This Social Wealth is a promise made to all of humanity by The Founders of these United States and may be found in The Declaration of Independence 1776, The Constitution of The United States 1787, Thomas Paines’ Common Sense, and particularly in The Debate on the Constitution.[2]

Throughout History, Economic Schools of Thought have only dealt with Material Wealth, even though the other areas are the fount and drivers of Material Wealth and are inseparable therefrom!

This failure to hypothesize a Universal Economic Theory has kept Mankind in violent conflict with ourselves. These conflicts are the creators of such waste in both resources and human potential that if it had not been for such nonsense, Mankind could have colonized all of our Solar System and be now exploring our Galactic Spiral Arm. F.A. Hayek is the closest economic philosopher to thinking in universal terms with his emphasis on individual knowledge.[3]

Current Economic Schools divide the economics of material wealth into a spectrum of Collectivism to Individualism.

Absolute Collectivism is the idyllic state of ALL working for the Common Good, and none receiving any benefit above that or different from that of any other person. A Beehive is almost this state. However, even in the Beehive, is there an aristocratic hierarchy wherein some have material benefits granted on them that are not available to the common worker, breeding with the Queen is only one example. Such a society would be so bland and homogeneous that even the concept of the individual would not exist. Innovation, invention and intellectual & spiritual growth are alien to this idyll. Ayn Rand’s Anthem describes this state and its end. [4]

Those who have professed to this idyll have always created abusive tyrannies resulting in unacceptable waste of human potential and natural resources. Examples are so numerous and extend back to Man’s keeping records, but just as starters, Egypt and the Pyramids, China’s Warring States Period, and its subsequent and eternal Imperial Dragon Throne, Mao/Xi and the millions of abortions and the starving of their own people, and down to Castro’s Cuba with its monthly black-outs, Stalin’s U.S.S.R., Maduro’s Venezuela, all of the African Tribal States, and on and on.

Because of Man’s inherent individuality and genetic makeup, i.e., exogamic reproduction, homo collectivus, is an impossibility. There will always be the selfish individual who will take advantage of the virtue of altruism to raise himself over others. Often this selfishness manifests as Crime i.e., criminal activity as a “profit making” enterprise. These individuals have no qualm as to stealing the productivity of others. Slavery, theft, and fraud are examples, yet no example is more egregious than that of taxation which exalts one person or group to the diminishment of others. All such exaltation occurs through violence or the threat of violence. Not one of such activities creates wealth.

Collectivism has always been attributed to the Political Left, regardless of the Age. The transitions from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire, and that of the Warring States Period to the Imperial Dragon Throne, demonstrate this. People(s) exalting themselves are socially exclusionary, thereby making the excluded not only aliens, but their economic structures and properties proper targets for expropriation through any means, as these aliens are perceived as threats to the self-styled elites. Thus, in soviet style jurisdictions, the peasant has the same access to the same goods and services as all other peasants, the Party Elite have access to the same goods and services except that for the peasants, the shelves are empty of product, apartments are unavailable, and personalty are lost in Siberia, yet the Party member has access to the Gom Department Stores, apartment blocks that actually exist with habitable rooms and electric & plumbing, and doctors & medicine that are physically located in their neighborhoods. In PRC hospitals, party members are given luxurious private rooms and personal doctors, whereas the commoner has a straw filled mattress spread among a ward of straw filled mattresses and share a doctor’s visit, if & when.

Political forms of Collectivism that are on the far Left are indistinguishable from each other, differing in name only, not content or result. Note that these are, in practice, not economic forms. As an aside, note how the USSR priced all of its goods and services.[5]

Communism (from the Communist Manifesto: 2, 4)

            2. In this sense, the theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property;

            2. In proportion as the antagonism between classes within the nation vanishes, the hostility of one nation to another will come to an end[6];

            2. The Ruling ideas of each age have ever been the ideas of its ruling class;

            4. The communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be obtained only by forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite![7]

Communism today has several iterations, but the commonality is twofold: 1. The end of private property; and 2. Creation of the hive with its inherent and inherently evil tyrannical aristocracy through violent means.[8]

Iterations of communism include communism, Marxism, socialism[9], progressivism, faux liberalism[10], Hamas, AntiFa, democratic-socialist, and democrat. The Republican of the XXIst Century, using Safire’s definitions[11], is the Jack Kennedy Democrat of 1960. The policies of fiscal responsibility coupled to the social safety-net are identical. The moderate and the centrist of both American political parties are non-existent. Note how Moderate Democrats, Joe Manchin/John Fetterman, talk a good game but always vote the Marxist party line. On the GOP side, the Republicans almost always vote the party line, but which Party? The party is split by both The Tea Party and The Freedom Party, the latter two including partizans of Libertarian and Conservative alleged positions.[12] Thus the surface unanimity is in constant non mentis internal dissent. Thus, the party line is schizophrenic. This places progress in a manic flux of progress and oppression with both having a negative impact on economic growth and social well-being.

The form of government created by these people is a kakistocracy, defined as a government of the worst men. James Russell Lowell (1876), a government for the benefit of knaves at the cost of fools; a government by the worst of men, for the benefit of rogues, paid for by simpletons.[13] That said, all of these forms are utilized to interfere with the operation of the honest & open market-place and take the wealth of the productive for personal gain without having to contribute to the creation of that wealth. The primary methodology is fear coupled to hatred by creating warring exclusionary groups; groups based on arbitrary and conflicting differences allowing them to be manipulated by fear and lies and kept in abysmal social & economic ignorance.

History[14] showed The Founders that this always occurs when the plebe is ignorant and unarmed, leading to the aphorism: Freemen are armed and educated; Slaves are unarmed and ignorant & arrogant. With the possible exception of Fundamentalist Judaism as professed by Elijah and Moses, this holds true and is the basic reason for the U.S. Constitution’s IInd Amendment. It also explains Jefferson’s preference for the Yeoman-Farmer, and Hamilton’s preference for the Jobber.

Notice how the external infringement upon the individual’s private property and productivity extends from the Left through the Center and well into the Right. Jack Kennedy tried to push some individualism into the Federal Bureaucracy by creating the civil service union membership via Executive Order. Notice again, how the Left eschews the true popular vote.

Control of The Warrior Class by the Kakistocrats, coupled to Man’s inherent desire to root & nest has led to the abuses of one-party rule, as in Oregon, Hawaii, California, New York, Cuba, Venezuela, PRC, USSR, 3rd Reich, &c.[15]

The failure to limit government to its fundamental and only legitimate activity and purpose, that of the universally agreed Police Power[16] is the obvious cause for the failure to create a Universal Economic Theory.

On the Far Right, the claim to individualism is made by both Libertarians and Conservatives. Neither is correct. The Rational Anarchist[17] cannot exist because of Man’s exo-gamic condition. Man must always rely on another for some portion of his existence. The need for sleep alone exposes him to death by predator and thus, the need for a guard. The need for a gender partner to continue the species precludes any form of onanism. Only the team concept provides for growth of any kind, individual, social, economic, moral, &c.

Thus, a Universal Theory of Economics must be in some very limited form of collectivism.

Productivity + Resources=Wealth

Part Two

Historians have all too frequently allowed their personal biases to decide their conclusions.

The most obvious example is that of the American War of 1861, commonly called the American Civil War, even though the definition of civil war does not apply as this was a war of secession exactly as was the American Revolutionary War of 1776. In fact, the establishment of the two secessionary governments was identical. Each set of States individually held popularly elected conventions to decide if they should stay within the over-riding central government. Each secessionary government applied the principles of self-government as stated in Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence 1776 (July 4) and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense as well as the numerous pamphlets of freedom circulated at that time.[18] In fact, the Confederacy’s Declaration of Independence is almost identical to that of Thomas Jefferson’s 1776 declaration.[19]

Ignored by historians is the actual cause of conflict. In the seceding states, the bulk of the capital was tied up in slaves. In order to fairly manumit them, the owners had to be reimbursed in cash or kind. The progressives of the time not only refused but blocked the plan to have the federal government pay for their manumission.[20] The Northern States did not want the diversion of these tax dollars from their industrial expansion goals.[21]

The arguments of slavery are rebutted by historical fact. Note what happened to numerous slaves when their owners died and manumitted them in their wills. George Washington’s Probate, as just one example, was that Martha inherit everything in Trust, then all of the slaves were manumitted and inherited. So, what happened to all of those freed-men? Did they immediately get on boats and move to Africa, or did they stay in the U.S.A. as free citizens? Think about how many times this pattern repeated itself.

No regional economy could survive such a bankruptcy of labor nor capital.

To digress for the obvious but often ignored economic facts: cotton, tobacco, cochineal, wood, and other agricultural products were sold to English factors, credited in New York and London banks, shipped in British and Yankee ships, manufactured in The Low Countries and the U.K., goods then shipped back to Southern states, where there was rarely a profit to the Yeoman-Farmers as they had to pay for those goods and the transportation thereof as well as the excise taxes that no one else paid. Everyone else in the triangle made money.

The North spent the excise taxes on industrial expansion; the South was vilified for having its industrial capital locked up in slaves. Throughout the first century of the U.S., Southerners were constantly looking for a way out that would not bankrupt them.

A fair and balanced level economic playing field would have prevented this, and most other wars. Notice how unfair and un-level the economic playing field was made by these unevenly applied taxes.

All Economic schools of philosophy marginalize or ignore the most basic of human attributes. The need to Survive!

Mankind’s over-riding imperative is to SURVIVE AND PROSPER!

This double imperative is what allows the criminal his self-respective and moral self-approval. To state that the criminal views himself as a wolf in sheep’s clothing and thus is justified in shearing us, is an unacceptable over-simplification of a complex personality disorder.[22][23] Criminals and their societies are the most virulent forms of cultural exclusionism developed by mankind with The Warrior societies only one step above.

A Universal Theory of Economics must include the level playing field, such as Hayek’s open-free market, a stable currency, and an un-corruptible & intellectually pure judiciary.[24] The characteristic of meritocracy will fall into place automatically as will the best utilization of resources and labor.

            The Judiciary must be honest, ethical, knowledgeable, objective, and accept that the legislature writes the law, and follow the plain meaning of the law.[25] Given the state of human morality, it may be possible to create a Bench of mostly honest and uncorruptible justiciars.

To create such a Bench, both the legal education and judicial institution must be changed to create a class of altruistic individuals wedded to the concept of non sibi sed populi.[26]

Militaries of democratic nations have a process that comes close. When the Roman Republic transitioned into the Empire, the Praetorian Guard ended up choosing the Emperor frequently by assassinating the one and replacing him with one of their own. In the democratic nations, the civilian authorities control the military, and the military understands the necessity of their being subordinate to civil authority. In the process of training ego-centric individuals into exo-centric team players[27] the individual learns and intentionally chooses to function as an individual within the guidelines of the plan; and the plans goals are embraced by the individual as a goal that the individual wants achieved.[28]

Establishing this cadre of altruists would mean the voluntary participation in prolonged intense community service. The suggestion here is three years of enlistment in the Military or comparable service. Peace Corps and AmeriCorps would serve provided the latter two started with the three-month military basic training wherein no recruit nor instructor would know to which service the recruit was enrolled. Thus, ALL would be uniformly separated from the civil self, joined as Brothers in commonly shared sacrifice & training, and dedicated, by voluntary choosing, to working for the benefit of  both self and community.

Currency: Gold, silver, copper, platinum, rhodium &c, the “precious metals” historically offer the best unit of exchange, not particularly subject to manipulation, inflation, deflation, and counterfeiting. All of these objections do exist, but the very nature of these commodities limit the abuse to that of institutions with immense political and industrial resources. Iran’s massive counterfeiting of U.S. currency during the Clinton Administration[29] causing an inflation through non-economic factors and the changing of the paper currency of the U.S. Iran, as a national agency had access to the cloth/paper fiber necessary for paper currency. The PRC has been noted in numismatic circles to have debased gold coins, but they may be discovered through normal PCGS[30] tests and thus the value discounted in the various exchanges.

Digital currency, as evidenced by how the PRC harshly controls its population, is not an answer. All digital everything is subject to hacking by every government agency and by, as evidenced by the DOJ cases brought against teenagers, anyone with coding skills.

What exactly supports cryptocurrency? This is not a solution to the currency problem.

Gold is available in amounts as small as 1/1,000th /troz in the form of Goldbacks. Goldbacks are a marriage of gold and plastic such that a miniscule amount of gold is imbedded in a dollar size slip of plastic.[31] The technology may also be used for all precious metals. Furthermore, the use of a plastic strip will allow for QR or UPC or other coded imprints to prevent all counterfeiting of this currency, a currency not subject to institutional interference.

A conformity necessity requires that there be a complete revamping of all educational institutions. Not only must honesty and truth be brought into the K-12 system, but the curriculum and educators be changed to be at least as intense as the current Japanese system, but basic economics and civics must be integrated into the system. Standards once taught in religious institutions, e.g., right from wrong, The Ten Commandments, The Golden Rule, &c., will have to be integrated into the system as well as meritocracy and respect for others and the fact that you cannot have self-esteem without culturally identifiable accomplishments.[32] This brings us back to collectivism vs individualism.

And a need for a Universal Economic Theory.

Productivity + Resources=Wealth

Part Three

Originally written in 2011, updated 2014, & STILL RELEVANT!

            There are three basic forms of education:

                        1. Lecture and Recital;

                        2. Socratic; &,

                        3. Auto-didactic[33].

            The purpose of education is to pass proven as true &/or factual information accurately both horizontally and vertically. The horizontal transfer of information is from individual to individual or group to group within one generation; the vertical transfer of information is that of from one defined generation, individual or group, to another generation of individuals or groups. Books do this so well!

            The lecture and recital method of education is the common method in Western Civilization in the K-12 segment and is self-explanatory. It manifests as an individual lecturing on a particular sub-topic of a topic to one or more individuals who then memorizes the lecture and recites it back either verbally or scripturally without cognition. Currently the most extant form is in Mosques where the Q’Ran is memorized irrationally in order of chapter size from the shortest chapter to the longest chapter. All questioning of content is heresy with all interpretations generated by “chosen” clerics with no known authority overseeing these holy visions. Note that K-12 in the United States, including Missouri, is of this form.

            The Socratic Method, that of directed queries thus forcing the student to not only think critically but to pursue information readily available to him, attributed to pre-Christian Greek philosopher Socrates, may have been developed much earlier in China as noted in Dallas Galvin’s comments to Lionel Giles translation of Sun Tzu’s, The Art of War.

            Introduced into modern society by Harvard University School of Law in the 1880’s, it forces the student to think both logically and rationally on the subject matter under discussion, thus, ‘critical thinking’. The Socratic Method although creating the ability to critical thinking in the student, does not necessarily create the concurrent and necessary cross-germination of fields of study necessary for the creation of the entrepreneur. Of particular interest to Missouri is that the result of this form led to two recent highly controversial, and in the author’s opinion both unconstitutional and egregious, Federal Decisions: the first the obviously incorrect desegregation decision re the Kansas City Missouri Unified School District, and the extension of voting hours in St. Louis, preposterously founded on 14th Amendment Civil Rights violations.

            A hybrid of Lecture & Recital and the Socratic Method is the Case Study Method. A ‘case’ of a particular incident within the field of study is developed by the professor[34] and presented to the class as an object lesson. The class then dissects the case and analyzes it in the expectation of learning both the How and Why behind this particular case. The How and Why is the egregious omission in the Lecture and Recital methodology but an assumed benefit of The Socratic Method; this assumption is unproven.

            The auto-didactic[35] methodology is that of the entrepreneur as well as that of engineers, scientists of both the first and second order, innovators, and the generally successful. Warren Buffet and Bill Gates appear to personify this type, yet the process can be seen in all areas as noted by statesmen as diverse as Ben Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Winston Churchill, and Henry Kissinger, tyrants such as Hitler and Stalin, and politicians such as Teddy Roosevelt.

            The formal process of education started as the dissection of a general subject area into easily studied modules with the anticipation that at the end of the study the student will have grasped the whole. For easy reference, consider how the field of business is studied at university.

            Business studies are broken down into management, marketing, finance, accounting, human resources (personnel management), and even farther into sales, advertising, equities and debt, and then even farther into Management 101, Management 102, &c. At no time in the process is there a comprehensive exam testing the student’s knowledge of the subject as a whole. Beyond that, there is not even the attempt to require that a business major learn history, philosophy, culture, math, science &c. One of several egregious unintended consequences is how so many business people support so many virulently anti-business tenets such as the non-existent global warming, the necessity for cap & trade or the immoral and legally reprehensible positions on illegal immigration, and the undesirability of petrochemicals in our economy.[36] Or, the procrustean assumption of guilt on the entire working class to provide health care to all regardless of the legal status of the recipient, the recipient’s desire for it, or whether or not it’s even legal to do so under our present republican form of government[37][38].

            Education is the key to jobs and sustained economic growth.

            As discussed supra, there are three time ranges to consider before a government policy should be instituted:

                        1. Immediate;

                        2. Intermediate; &,

                        3. Extended.

            Immediately, with almost no expense or budget impact, the State of Missouri can institute a series of standardized tests for all levels and subjects taught from K-12, under-graduate and graduate university programs.

            Historically, prior to 1970, the acknowledged best public school system in the United States was that of New York State.

            Both New York City and New York State required standardized testing[39] at levels 4, 6 and 8 in primary school and for ALL subjects in secondary school. NYC tests were known as ‘city-wide’ testing, state testing is by the NYS Board of Regents who conduct “Regents” Exams, and until the introduction of bi-lingual, ethnic studies, and diversity requirements, everyone not only knew where they stood compared to other graduates and schools but as to others entering into the labor force, thus providing a proven source of competent workers to business.

            Such being no longer applicable thereby forcing an unnecessary expense upon all businesses as well as being a huge waste of limited tax resources to government.

            The introduction of such standardized testing, although contested by school boards and unions, is practical to the state government by the simple process of stating that it is voluntary. The State Department of Education can produce the tests, administer the tests, and certify both those who pass and the test itself. As long as the tests are standardized within the arbitrary and artificial restrictions of the Federal Court System, no action against them will take place inhibiting the higher standard. The market place will be the determining factor as businesses may simply require that all job candidates have such certification, which is unchallengeable as the tests are both voluntary and meet the discriminatory restrictions of judicially legislated law!

            At the university level, standardized testing should be instituted as well as a revamping of the bachelor’s degree requirements to include fewer elective courses and more required major cross-over courses. Business majors should be required to take a Shakespeare course as well as a philosophy course and some courses in business history, and vice-versa. Standardized testing for certification in any field is a snap as noted by the fact that the beauticians and masseuses are all tested to state specific standards as are the doctors and lawyers![40]

            At the intermediate level, a university level program, initially at the graduate level, should be developed in a school of generality. Call it the Degree of Generalization, aka The DoG degree! Interestingly enough, both India and China have this program. In China it is at The Central Party School in Beijing.[41] The only comparable programs in the United States, although claimed by institutions such as Harvard and Wharton, are only in the Military, with Fort Leavenworth KS’s War College and the Navy’s Naval Postgraduate School[42] in Monterey CA being noteworthy of actually doing so.

            The structure used by the Chinese Communist Party provides for residency on campus in luxurious surroundings thus providing a taste of the possible rewards for both businessmen and bureaucrats who succeed at their jobs. The CCP program includes all aspects of business, government policies, law, regulations, culture, manners, and a cross-germination not only of ideas, but of social networking. The bureaucrats meet and co-mingle with the capitalist and the capitalist meets and co-mingles with the bureaucrat, thus providing not only a fertile meeting of the minds but of the needs of each group and from that understanding of the process’ by which each may prosper to the benefit of the entire society.[43] The structure of the school requires not only actual residency, which may be accomplished in Missouri by altering the hours of attendance but still requiring a physical presence on campus, but real personal contact with teachers, fellow students and support personnel such as librarians, researchers and other physically accessible resources.[44] A lesson the likes of Soros and Druckenmiller have not learned.

            Also in the intermediate stage is the necessity to overhaul both the textbooks and teaching methodologies. Texas has started to require text books at all levels be true, correct, and historically accurate which may lead to the same for the rest of the country as their purchasing power often forces book makers to make only one style and other school districts simply can’t afford to pay for state specific, PC &/or U.N. compliant texts.

            The teaching methodology for K-4 should remain the same, Lecture & Recital, for 5-8 The Socratic Method should be gradually introduced so that eighth grade is all Socratic and the Case Study methodology, where applicable[45] should be used throughout secondary school., thereby pushing the university level into the professorial-didactic method, that is, a hybrid of auto-didactic and case study, which is desirable.

            If the immediate and intermediate policies are instituted, without political-partisan interference and allowed to grow, the extended policy need only be a rigid objective oversight of the programs.

            The educational system of today is no different from that of John the Baptist. With immediate change and gradual overhaul of the educational system with the goal to create and attract entrepreneurs, the effects, immediate, intermediate, and extended for Missouri, and hence, the United States itself, will be job and economic growth unparalleled in Western Civilization.

–  86  –

[Post published note, 31 December 2013, the Kansas City School District, keeping to the form that led to the Deseg Suit, is now un-accredited with its corruptive influence now spreading to neighboring school districts; &, due to the complaints of the business community, there is a move to require a STANDARDIZED EXIT EXAM, in certain disciplines, for those graduating university with a baccalaureate!]

(Part IV, & more, still in draft and to come)


[1] See Freedom in One Lesson; The Best of Leonard Read, ISBN 978-1-61016-780-2 available at: www.mises.org/store .

[2] Bernard Bailyn, Editor, © 1993, Literary Classics of the United States, Library of Congress Catalogue No 92-25449; ISBN978-0-940450-42-4 Parts One and Two

[3] Not to diminish Leonard Read, Ralph Raico, von Mises, Rothbard &c. Consider Adam Smith as well as The Levelers and St. Thomas Aquinas.

[4] As an interesting cultural aside, note that in Hell, everyone is lumped into one particular group and treated identically. In Heaven, one is given a harp, wings, a halo, and allowed to float around at will. See Dante’s Divine Trilogy in support hereof.

[5] The various embassies priced goods and services in their locales sending such data to Moscow where an algorithm determined what the prices were to be outside of the GOM department stores. Wages, for those who have not read The Gulag Archipelago were arbitrary, capricious, and at the sole determination of the plant supervisor, always a Party Member.

[6] Such a falsehood. Note the antipathy between the National Socialists of the 3rd Reich and the Stalin’s Soviet Comintern or Communists International or the hatred & distrust between the PRC and the Russian Federation.

[7] Note the now permissible violence of AntiFa, BLM, La Raza, Hamas, Hezbollah, &c.

[8] Antifa, BLM, La Raza, anti-Semitism, anti-Christianity, Hamas, &c.

[9] Of contemporary import, NAZI is an acronym for National Socialism, not fascism. Hitler differed from Trotsky-Lenin-Stalin in that Hitler was for German Socialism, i.e., national, and the soviets were for international communism, i.e., the Comintern or Communist Internationale.

[10] Liberalism was stolen during the latter part of the XIXth Century to hide the two factors of no private property and no individualism. The true Liberal, according to Ludwig von Mises (Liberalism, the Classical Tradition ISBN 978-0-86597-585-9), is masquerading as Libertarian.

[11] Safire’s Political Dictionary, William Safire, Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-534061-7

[12] The ignorance of both ends is apparent in that none on the Left have read Marx, and those on the Right have never read Leonard Read or Ralph Raico. Based on the public records of these people, most have never read The Constitution of the United States, The Declaration of Independence, The Federalist Papers, The Anti-Federalist Papers, nor The Debate on the Constitution. I hereby coin the term AGIT (Arrogant Grossly Ignorant Toadies).

[13] See Hayek’s The Road to Serfdom

[14] The Founders read more than Smith and Locke. Foundational sources included Thucydides A History of the Peloponnesian Wars, Cæser’s Commentaries, Pliny the Younger, Cicero, Plato’s Republic, and the likes of Tom Paine.

[15] As Jefferson stated in the Declaration of Independence, “… Mankind are more disposed to suffer, while Evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the Forms to which they are accustomed.”

[16] The Police Power consists of an internal police force designed and trained to Protect and Serve, an honest, open, ethical, and completely objective Judiciary, and a True and Faithful Military to protect from external criminals. None of which exist anywhere today – for those apologists for the U.S.A., just look at the lawfare of the past several decades.

[17] Although similar individuals are mentioned throughout the Austrian School as buyers and sellers, the only true reference that I have found is in the science fiction works of Robert A. Heinlein, particularly in Starship Troopers, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, and many of his future histories stories.

[18] Numerous works are available on this, however, Charles Adams’ Slavery, Secession, and Civil War, ISBN 978-0-8108-5863-3, Freehling’s disunion books and Hugh Thomas’ The Slave Trade, cover this quite well.

[19] The absurdity of The 1619 Project is refuted by such works as: Charles Adams’ Slavery, Secession and Civil War, Hugh Thomas’ The Slave Trade; a history of the North Atlantic slave trade, and Jeffrey Addicott’s Union Terror.

[20] We will not go into the impact of The Scottish Reformation of the 1720’s herein.

[21] There being only the excise tax, i.e., tariffs, to fund the federal government, and the fact that the Southern States paid 75% of these while 75% was spent on Northern expansion projects, roads, rail-roads, and canals, made the Northern Jobbers loath to relinquish this wealth.

[22] Consider, in The Magnificent Seven, Tuco says, “If God didn’t want them sheared, he wouldn’t have made them sheep.”

[23] Unlike the university bubble academic, I practiced criminal defense for a few years and have actually met and spoken with criminals who knew that lying to the defense lawyer was against their best interests, whereas lying to academics and social workers provided numerous material benefits.

[24] Note how James Q. Wilson, Thomas Sowell, and Dr. Martin Luther King, jr., agree on this. The economic arena must be of equal opportunity for all. Implicit in this is the honest judiciary.

[25] See Rector et al Holy Trinity Church vs United States 143 U.S. 457 (1892) “It is a familiar rule, that a thing may be within the letter of the statute and yet not within the statute, because not within its spirit, nor within the intention of its makers.” Amidst a long dissertation on Christianity, SCOTUS declares that it is the sole arbiter of what the spirit of the law is. Trinity Church has been narrowed and narrowed, but NOT over-ruled, thus keeping the premise that SCOTUS is the sole arbiter of the spirit of the law.

[26] “not self but (my) people.” I.e. doing the right thing because it IS the right thing.

[27] Important difference to note: a member of a team is an individual who has chosen to apply his individual skills in accordance with a plan that benefits many; this individual knows that the goal is unobtainable without all team members contributing. A team is NOT a group. The political concept of group demographics, especially as practiced by marketing managers, to place individuals into pre-conceived forms in order to peddle destructive behavior though fear +/or target for a specific product audience, is detrimental to the person.

[28] The instilling of this is leadership; what the media currently refers to as leadership is nothing more than incompetent management. Look at the current state of the U.S. Democratic Party.

[29] Of all news sources, this was only reported by Reader’s Digest!!!

[30] Professional Coin Grading Service

[31] www.moneymetals.com and many other sites, have them for sale and a premium. Further, goldbacks are now legal currency in at least six U.S. states.

[32] A separate article on education is forthcoming.

[33] Yupper, all learning is auto-didactic, herein I am referring to the forms of these educations.

[34] Of interest herein: a teacher, generally K-12, teaches, i.e. is “learned” in Lecture & Recital; a professor professes the subject matter and, hypothetically, guides the student through the learning process hoping that the student will acquire the skill of critical thinking

[35] Greek: self-taught – of course, considering that ALL learning is self taught, this is one of those academic self-determinatives.

[36] Petrochemicals are required by over 97% of EVERYTHING we use, see Leffler’s, Petrochemicals in non-technical language, and his, Refining in non-technical language. Quickly, both aspirin and plastic are from oil, now, consider life without any plastic or most of the drugs in use – not pretty is it, and along those lines, Michio Kaku, Ph.D., New York University School of Graduate Studies, physics, has on numerous occasions commented that we are within 30 years of nuclear fusion; so, what now wind farm?

[37] FOX News ticker just reported, as I write, that the Florida District Court has ruled Obama-care unconstitutional!

[38] The desirability of teaching basic government and law at the K-12 level, and its undeniable necessity at the university level is incontrovertible, but not a part of this piece.

[39] Standardized Testing   [from www.justplainbill.wordpress.com ]
Posted: 11 November 2014

On 4 November 2014, in Missouri, we had several constitutional amendments to pass or refute. Amendment 3 dealt with a state-wide educational mandate that would allow the state government to apply standards, via standardized testing, across the state in order to provide educational uniformity among students pre-K – 12. It also provided for requiring accountability for learning to the teachers, and restricted tenure as well as requiring uniform standards to teacher accreditation. Further, it allowed for the termination of incompetent teachers.

It failed to pass by close to ~80% against and ~20% for.

You should review two earlier posts at this time. One starts with an article posted by Yahoo News, which demonstrates the low level of journalism as well as how poor and substandard the educational system is, my comments at the end are important to both of these posts, and the other is the earlier posted White Paper to the Missouri Senate on Education and Entrepreneurship.

Standardized testing as toxic to education is one of the greatest politico-union hoaxes ever perpetrated on a long-suffering taxpayer. Pay close attention to the FACTS.

The first thing that y’all need to know is that standardized testing was and is an irrefutable fact of the lecture-response form of teaching. Lecture-response is universal throughout the pre-K – 12 American Educational System. Read the White Paper for more. The second thing that you need to know is that there are two forms of textbooks for pre-K – 12. The next time that you see your child, look closely at her textbook.

Open it, look at the publisher’s page, and it probably has a Chicago publisher listed as the publishing company. That is correct, wherever you are in the U.S.A., the odds are that the publisher of your kids’ textbook is the same as everywhere else in the U.S.A., and the publisher is in Chicago. Yupper, everyone HAS THE SAME TEXT BOOK! Now, look at the content.

The book is broken down into modules, sections, and chapters that coincide with the school year. So much for “lesson plans”, when the textbook is designed with internal lesson plans. Oh? Look carefully at the questions at the end of each piece.

Keep in mind, now, that the entire country uses THE SAME TEXTBOOK.

Now, the next time that you attend a P.T.A. meeting, ask to look at THE TEACHER’S textbook. Same publisher and ALMOST the same contents. Look closely at the parts of the book immediately AFTER the questions in your kids’ book.

Do not be shocked. In the teacher’s copy, not only are all of those questions answered, but there are whole paragraphs with what the teacher should be concentrating on, with what questions to ask to guide the students to the correct answer, AND there are suggested TEST QUESTIONS! Where do you think teachers get their test questions?

Yupper, ALL TEACHERS GET THEIR TESTS FROM THE QUESTIONS IN THE SAME TEACHERS’ EDITION OF THE SAME TEXTBOOK! THERE IS ONLY STANDARDIZED TESTING!

So why the argument against standardized testing when no matter where you are, the teachers MUST “teach to the (same) test”?

The state will only use the same questions to make up the test in the first place; so no matter what, they MUST ‘teach to the test’! Could it be that it takes the granting of the actual grade AWAY from the teacher? Does it mean no more tokens, no more pets, and no more free passes to “minorities”? Does it mean that there will be a true LEVEL playing field, that FAVORITISM will now be ELIMINATED?

AND, does it mean that incompetent teachers will be exposed for what they are and now vulnerable to replacement with competent teachers?

Now, a little history lesson: until The Johnson Administration and its “Great Society”, New York City had one of the best public school systems in the U.S.A. The New York Public School System REQUIRED standardized testing at several grades until it was, magically by judicial decree, made racist, and therefore discriminatory. Until The Johnson Administration, the teachers were NOT unionized, tenure was limited, and a teacher did NOT need a Master’s Degree, to teach or to get tenure. Teachers and students did not fear for their lives in any of the schools in New York City in 1960. Parents were involved, teachers were involved, and except for a very few, students were involved.

During The Clinton Administration, Hilly-Billy wanted Congress to forgive student debt and allow grants for university students taking teaching degrees. What they found out, once the people got involved, was that for every teaching position, there were 2 ½ accredited and licensed teachers!

Why so many people with teaching licenses, compared to so few jobs?

Class size in the 1950’s, when kids learned to read, write, and do arithmetic, was between 25 and 35. Now the teachers complain about a class size of 15 and our dropout rate is higher now than it was in 1960.

Teachers were not required to have an M.Ed. within 10 years of getting their license, or be fired. Why, when if you look at the teachers’ textbook in grades pre-K – 8, is not an Associates’ Degree adequate? Why shouldn’t there be standardized testing and teacher accountability? Keeping in mind, of course, that STANDARDIZED TESTING is already in place and will remain in place for as long as the lecture & response teaching methodology exists.

Who actually benefits from the current situation? Student? Parent? Teacher?

[40] This White Paper was originally written in 2011. In 2014, according to multiple articles in The Wall Street Journal, dozens of universities and businesses have started research into establishing standardized tests for business school undergraduates to establish a uniform floor for their degrees.

[41] McGregor, The Party, pp 227 et seq

[42] The NPG program in international gov’t, law & treaty is, in personal opinion, much better than the comparable programs at both Georgetown & UCLA

[43] Don’t get mawky, at this point the CCP program is just starting and has many of the typical flaws of a tyranny, still, it’s a foundation for such future growth that it must be investigated, further, it’s derived from the Indian public school (same as British Public School or in fact private schools & academies open only to those with tuition money or who can get scholarships)

[44] As an example, if this program were instituted at MU Columbia, the entire state government becomes a resource for the DoG student! Consider how access to real legislators, regulators, and jurists will impact both entrepreneurs and officials, plus, how government officials will be able to take advantage of this program.

[45] Imagine, if you will, if the case study method was used to explain the how and why of both the 1776 Revolution and the War of 1861! What’s the difference? Why didn’t the Southern states use the Federal Courts to simply legally secede as opposed to armed separation? What were the differences in political theories of the Parliament vs. Colonies and the Unionists vs. Secessionists? How do Calhoun, Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison, Davis, Lincoln, and Washington differ? How are they the same?

December 25, 2025

Open Letter to Pres. Trump, 12/25/25

Filed under: Political Commentary — Tags: , , , , , , , — justplainbill @ 10:32 pm

Suggested Solutions

printed: September 3, 2025

Illegal Aliens:

By definition, an illegal alien is a criminal, all other crimes are add-ons to the original crime of breaching the immigration laws, thus, various categories should be addressed in order to provide for a reasonable solution. Many categories are compounded by the over-matching of the different enforcement agencies, for example, the tax violations with the social security violations with the actual criminal violations, &c.

Two major categories are the economic violations coupled with the tax violations. As such, we may separate those who have not committed criminal misconduct, such as murder +/or trespass, phrased simply as felonies and misdemeanors. Thus, we can separate these two groups of criminals by using current definitions and apply the appropriate, political, judicial, and social, remedies, that should satisfy all reasonable people, although triggering the ideologues.

Keeping in mind, that all solutions to this problem are legislative with the only power of The Executive being to implement Law.  See Article I and Article II of The Constitution of the United States 1788 as amended.

Simple illegals who have crossed and have been model citizens, with jobs, no criminal record other than false or stolen social security numbers +/or other simple identity frauds, excepting those of actual identity theft, and with the intent to assimilate, should be paroled.

All others should be prosecuted and either imprisoned or executed as appropriate to their crimes and the pertinent statutes. There should be NO exceptions, as this violates the current interpretations of the various discrimination decisions, especially those based on place of birth, race, national origin, and gender. To allow these criminals to remain without punishment discriminates against both legal residents and citizens of These United States. This policy eliminates the problem of deportations, as all of the crimes are inherently within the jurisdiction of the United States and its member States, and as such, imprisonment in local facilities is appropriate, not deportation until such time as the court ordered sentence is complete, and even then, the deportation should be immediate, as in within 24 hours. Although requiring an increase in prison facilities, overall, it should reduce the cost of this problem.

In order to be paroled, the illegal alien must admit to having committed the breach of the immigration laws, thus allowing for the court ordering a parole for the individual, much as a criminal consent decree. This required admission of guilt allows for the constitutionality of all of the following. Apparent conflicts between guidelines to be modified at the discretion of the Executive in the event that the legislation is ambiguous, but definitely not to be adjudicated by any Article I nor Article III nor any State’s court

  1. The parolee waives all rights to Due Process for a deportation if he commits any crime, felony +/or misdemeanor, subsequent to the parole. Any breach acts as an act of law, thereby not allowing for disputation of any kind;
  2. The parolee agrees to voluntarily leaving the country if within three years he has not learned English and can pass the then current citizenship test,
    1. A mandatory savings account may be required to cover the cost of this, assets to be returned at the passing of the test;
  3. The parolee agrees to never request citizenship, nor agree to sue on any grounds, other than performing three years of honorable military service, for such citizenship;
  4. The parolee agrees that no minor children of his are ever eligible for citizenship, but that grand-children with no criminal record may do so by satisfying the then current conditions for naturalized citizenship and specifically noted to be excluded from the rights and privileges of the native-born citizen;
  5. The parolee agrees to relinquishing, within (X) months, all forged documents, documents gotten for driving or for otherwise certifying skills of any or all kinds, and registering to retake all such certifications, including especially State issued documents which may be used to falsify citizenship or any or all skill sets regulated by any and all competent authorities, in English, especially those involving matters of trust or medical and legal expertise;
  6. The parolee presents evidence which must meet the requirements of the Federal Rules of Evidence, showing the date of entry into the country, or providing FRE evidence of date of birth, from which his taxes, Income, SSA, HCFA, &c, will be dated back to for payment and penalty, said dating to be established at the parolee’s  eighteenth birthdate.
    1. Said penalty may be waived at the discretion of the Executive, for purposes of establishing penalties, if any;
  7. The parolee pays an amount monthly, not to exceed 10% of his Adjusted Gross Income, nor for the total to exceed the amount to be estimated as his income tax liability dated from established date of entry, or 18th birthdate, and same to be penalty free at the discretion of the executive;
  8. No SSA or HCFA contributions made prior to the date of the parole shall accrue to the parolee’s accounts, but that from the date of the parole, same shall accrue and be treated in the same manner and form as all other accounts;
  9. The parolee agrees and consents that by accepting this parole, nothing herein is eligible for judicial review except to/+ through the office of The Secretary of State, and only with The Secretary’s consent and The Secretary’s approved administrative office and procedure or as otherwise provided for in the enabling legislation; &,
  10. Legislation for the purposes of Foreign Work Visas, Green Cards, Student Visas, &c., shall be separate from this parole legislation.

Criminals: all crimes committed within the Jurisdiction of These United States shall be adjudicated within the U.S., applying all pertinent statues and rules with the exception that no bail or bond shall be applied, but only incarceration up to the penalty hearing shall apply.

At no time shall an Illegal Alien have the citizen’s Right to Bail, as the risk of flight +/or repeat offenses is historically at or near 99.9999% as can be humanly determined. The history of allowing Bail is that the accused is not a risk for flight or repeat offenses, whereas the Illegal Alien is already a criminal, and by definition a flight risk to flee to foreign lands and by definition has no community ties to the U.S., as he is, by legal definition as established by The Supreme Court of the United States, an alien. For whom is covered by the U.S. Constitution, one may go back to the Dred Scott Decision; Scott vs Davis, according to Shepard’s, still a good ruling, although modified.

The Camp LeJeune Justice Act

How to screw Veterans while pretending tort restitution

Several years ago, The Congress, passed The Camp LeJeune Justice Act. It is based on the fact that from the late 1950’s through the late 1980’s, the water in the aquifer and Base water system was contaminated with dry cleaning fluids and aviation fuel from deteriorating WW II fuel tanks. Troops, dependents, and contractors have all suffered cancers, neurological diseases, death, and the typical tort damage of pain and suffering. The generals and responsible congressional committees having full knowledge of same. In The Act, Congress admits to total liability for these and other damages, waiving sovereign immunity.

Among congress’s errors and exacerbated by the federal judiciary and the Department of the Navy and the Department of Justice, is their failure to apply the Federal Torts Claims Act’s limitation on contingency fees. The FTCA limits fees to 10%. Currently, the thousands of claimants, are required to pay a range of 33% to 60% depending upon the locale of the law firm “handling” the case. Thus, the injured party will not receive an amount commensurate with the damages. To further add injury to the petitioner, is the fact that the local court has consolidated the filings into the hands of a small number of law firms, if information is correct, Wallace & Graham, of North Carolina, thus, most of these plaintiff’s lawyers will be unjustly enriched at the expense of the injured parties as their only legal activity will be to have filed the original petition, yet W&G will be doing almost all of the actual legal work and not getting paid.

Another problem is that the local judge decided to violate the VIIth Amendment by denying petitioners a jury trial in a Civil Case. The judge has decided that all on his own, he can determine all damages including the pain and suffering of everyone, including family members of those damaged, without the input of a jury nor of the victims. Bench trials being notorious for ignoring pain and suffering, as a matter of course.

Next is that both the DOJ and DON haven’t hired enough lawyers to handle these cases. Rumor has it that the Biden Administration simply ignored all budget requests for this matter. However, considering how many lawyers are in the JAG Reserves, these people could handle the bulk of the paper work on their weekends of ‘service’ and two weeks of ‘active’ duty.

Both the DOJ and DON, rumor again has it, have stalled to the point that the judge has threatened sanctions and censure over the course of the case. Hasn’t done so yet, of course.

In order to ease their own burden at the expense of the victims, DON has put out a schedule of payments for those who will drop their participation in exchange for immediate cash. A review of this schedule shows how DON is ignoring most rules of a tort claim by simply saying if you fall into this category, regardless of how injured you are or the complexity of the claim, we’ll pay you, right now, this six figure amount. DON hereby ignores how a victim may have multiple cancers, neurological diseases, injuries, loss of wages, pain & suffering, &c, but, hey, the judge is ok with all of this. By stalling, they’ve gotten away with avoiding numerous claims. Further, how many settled just to get it over with, and still had to pay 33 – 60% in contingency fees to those who have done nothing to earn it?

With the contingency fee rates as they are, in order for a veteran to receive reasonable compensation, the minimum claim should be settled for no less than $3,000,000.

Victims are dying daily, claims are being lost, and where is the justice for veterans? Somebody at DOD, DON, or Justice needs to get on this ASAP.

Education

The Not Department Thereof

The Bureaucratic Process at both the State and Federal levels are, except for the degree of corruption, in the moral sense, the same. A Legislature enacts block payments to the various educational districts, generally based on student attendance. Did you never wonder why attendance is taken at the beginning of every single class, every single day,  wasting the first ten to fifteen minutes of each fifty minute ‘teaching/learning period’? Payment is for attendance and not learning goals. Much of the bureaucracy is simply supervision over the paperwork of attendance. Notwithstanding Teachers’ Unions claims as to a building’s fitness, school supplies, &c., monies paid are all determined by attendance.

This is a carryover from the 18th Century, one room brick school-house where the one teacher was paid per student and the local community taxed, or in many cases, the parents were required to pay for this service, based on the number of children sent to school, then upon residential land values. Note that Judeo-Christian Parochial schools, still charge the parent per child, or the parent gets a scholarship from the local parish or community support groups, as these schools do not discriminate. Madrassas do the same, but unlike the others, only accept Muslim children. They are not open to the general public.

If implied, the parochial schools also assist in getting Public Assistance for the family. Yet, in addition to these costs, the parents are still required to pay taxes to support public schools to which they have no contact and from whom they receive no benefit and from which, according to recent audits, have failed miserably to teach reading, ‘riting, and ‘rithmetic, concentrating on the Green Hoax, DEI and CRT. Note how Al Gore’s “An Inconvenient Truth” is required viewing in California Public Schools as science.

Experience suggests that school boards are merely steppingstones for the politically ambitious and are simply a testing ground for political correctness, thus having nothing to do with educating the children, but as a way for directing tax dollars to the appropriate entities. An example in Platte County MO is how in the Park Hill School District, Park Hill South High School was designed by a board member’s bubba, an architect who mostly designs prisons, and thus, how PHS looks and feels like a prison rather than an institute of learning.

A scam created by citizen indifference to history.

Further, it has been estimated that like hospital beds, over 30% of students are in private schools, and thus, tax funded schools are not carrying their ‘fair share’ of the educational burden, while in fact gaining 100% of the proceeds for duties and obligations for which they are not fulfilling. Many of these private schools are failing for lack of adequate funding, Kew-Forest among them.

Oddly enough, before LBJ’s Great Society, New York City and New York State had a system that was admired and followed by many other districts. They had a standardized City-wide testing program, and NYS a Regents Program, the corpses of each are still in existence, which ignored all discriminating factors thereby laying a very level playing field for all. Such field was demolished by the racist Affirmative Action programs, implying that the ‘under-classes’ are incapable of learning at the same level as the ‘privileged’. As proven by the likes of Charles Payne, Jason Riley, Thomas Sowell, PhD, Rev M. L. King, jr., ThD, and many others, not only was/is this position false, but it gave rise to a privileged underclass of superior beings and have passed fortunes onto race-baiters like Al Sharpton.

 See Ludwig von Mises, Fredrick Hayek, James Q. Wilson, Ralph Raico, Leonard Read, &c for actual, reasoned research and analysis of the negative aspects of raising one group above all others and how it diminishes and punishes the diminished groups. Hayek’s Economics in One Lesson, and Read’s Freedom in One Lesson are available at www.mises.org .

Currently, NYS has three levels of ‘acceptable’ secondary school achievement. First is the General Education Diploma (G.E.D.), then the General High School Diploma (where the student actually attended the physical building but whose level of achievement is the same as the G.E.D.) and the Regents’ Diploma, where students actually take the very watered down tests of the NYS Department of Education. Through the NYS legislature, NYS Supreme Court of Appeals, and SCOTUS, all three are to be treated as equal.

Thus, the cure involves two very distinct approaches. First, education, second, the bureaucracy itself. The Bureaucratic solution is applicable to most; non-police power bureaucracies.

The Federal Department of Education should do just that. It should set a world-wide standard, using standardized blind testing, for K-12, with a sub-bureaucracy for both higher education and skill sets. The testing should be voluntary & open, but any employer, trade, regulated skill, or other activity requiring a minimum standard, such as a driver’s license, barbering, massage, electrician, plumber, school teacher, attorney, &c., may require the certification of such a Federal Standard, be a basic employment requirement or for use of public roads or facilities without having to worry about lawsuits from various, mostly racist, special interest groups. A current example is the requirement for lawyers to take the Multi-State exam as well as the State bar exam.

Note how SCOTUS forced States to enforce the 55mph speed limit or not get Federal funds, reasoning still applicable and used today to limit Federalism.

Testing could be given on a quarterly basis using the military reserves to administer them on their weekend/two week active duty dates. Using the Reserves should eliminate any bias or cheating that bureaucratic administrators will be prone to do.

By keeping all of this grant money, the bureaucracy will be reduced, costs will be reduced, and student proficiency increased. The works of Thomas Sowell and Jason Riley show this to be so.

The Judiciary

The Injustice thereof

In direct violation of the VIIth Amendment, The Congress passed the Federal Arbitration Act. Businesses of all sorts, most notably Wall Street Firms, have clauses in their contracts of adhesion requiring the customer to agree to arbitration rather than their constitutional right to a civil jury trial. The automotive industry used these until The States started enacting consumer protection and various Lemon Laws.

The wonderful federal judiciary has ruled that the un-bargained for relinquishment of our right to a jury trial is quite acceptable because the customer can always not accept the contract. Of course, since the only way to access these services is through these businesses, this is a legal falsehood and quite contrary to the debates on the constitution in 1787 wherein such arbitrariness and injustice are referred to as The Spanish Trial, a reference to the Spanish Inquisition. For reference, see The Debate On the Constitution, Bernard Bailyn, editor, © 1993, Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., ISBN978-0-940450-42-4, Vols I + II.

 In the financial industry, access is necessary for one to manage one’s 401(k), or other retirement plan, or any self-directed account, thus the ‘clauses freely entered into’ is a blatant lie and legal fiction designed to save the judiciary from actually having to know something beyond the basic Federal Rules of Evidence and the Federal Rules of Procedure (mostly criminal with some judges actually being familiar with civil procedure) and to favor, especially in State Courts, donors to/of political campaigns and issues.

Arbitrators being mostly failed judge ‘wannabees,’ not only know little law, less procedure, and with the knowledge that arbitration awards are un-appealable to a real court or jury, generally practice either the ‘split the baby’,  a la King Solomon, or ignore everything except to grant the big money’s position. Trump Industries experiences with labor and contract arbitrations bear this out.

Eliminating, or threatening to eliminate, FINRA, &c., grants the administration several political advantages.

Firstly, all of these cases will be shifted to the Federal Courts. This will reduce the cost of these cases, for although more Federal Judges will need to be appointed, the overall administrative costs will be reduced, with only a small addition to the FedCrt administrative staff.

Secondly, this will allow the administration to suggest that, unlike ‘court packing’, the increase in the workload will require two or four additional associate justices to be added to the Supreme Court of the United States. Jonathon Turley, Mark Levin, Pamela Bondi, and Jeanine Pirro will make exceptional additions to the court.

In order to prevent such nonsense as the recent J-6 prosecutions, jury selection could be:

  1. The jury pool shall consist of all taxpayers;
  2. Jurors shall be compensated at the hourly rate computed by their IRSEZ 1040 AGI,
    1. Employers will be required to grant unpaid leave for jurors;
    1. US Treasury will cover all other benefits costs including 401(k) matching, healthcare will be commensurate to MEDICARE + Part B advantage care;
    1. Meals and appropriate accommodation shall be provided as necessary; &,
    1. Appropriate privacy and security will be provided;
  3. Although judicial candidates are normally suggested by the Senator(s) of the States with a vacancy, ALL appointments will be made to a non-contiguous state, thus reducing any and all forms of collusion, patronage and favoritism;
  4. All case allocations must be through random draw, with the only exceptions being for case overload or illness, in which case the overloaded/ill judge will be removed from the draw until such time as caseloads are evened out or gotten well;
  5. The position of U.S. Magistrate shall be eliminated and replaced by actual, Senate approved, U.S. Judges; &
  6. The constitutional right to a jury trial in both civil and criminal cases shall be absolute, legislatures and jurists notwithstanding.

There are a few other points to make, but they should be addressed in a private, secure conference.

Elections

Un-Democracy

Although Gerrymandering is a current talking point, the actual problems are more complex and evil. Originally, The Founders gave the Federal Franchise only to certain property owners and men, thereby giving only approximately ten percent of the citizenry, not residents, the franchise. The Roman Senate refused to give the vote to the plebes stating, “give the plebes the right to vote, they will vote for bread and circuses, to the detriment of the Republic, every time.” A lesson they learned from the defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars.

The evil of the current system manifests in the Single Issue policy vote as well as in the over-representation of various groups and the under-representation of others, mostly on racial lines. The fact that both the politicians and bureaucrats are helping themselves to the treasury, Fauci and Pelosi are fair examples, although evil in and of itself, an inherent characteristic of all such institutions, is actually less harmful than the social and cultural damage done to a civilization than the moves toward the tyrannical control of the people and the destruction of the national character. See Prof. Dr. Victor D. Hanson’s recent op-ed in the NY Post.

Examples throughout history are extant. Just in the last one hundred and fifty years, we have the various bureaucracies creating the Boer War, U.S. colonial expansion, WW I, the creation and extinction of the Weimar Republic, the Soviet Union, Hitler, Mussolini, WW II, &c. All, as noted by historians like Murray Rothbard, Ralph Raico, Shelby Foote, and Joseph Schumpeter, from the causes of narcissistic selfishness to the detriment of individual advancement. The bureaucracies creating war and chaos for personal gain, while producers pay the price in death and lost wealth.

With Gerrymandering, whomever can get out specific activists in a district, will win the election. Frequently, using mostly fear tactics, the exalted single view washes out the necessary general policies that would benefit all citizens, such as lower taxes or standardizing educational goals.

 Two such single issues are how Colorado and Missouri came to be marijuana protectorates, and how almost 40% of Gen Z and Millennials have been murdered in the womb. If 1/3 of a generation had died in war or by disease, the Media furor would overwhelm this country, if not the world. However, the votes approving the psychoses and cancers, caused by this plant, and the murders of babies, have been approved mostly by making them single issues, thereby overcoming the common sense of the majority. Note how when such single issues are placed on the ballot, intermittent voters come out to vote and vote the straight party line, regardless of whatever other issues are at stake.

There are several issues with Voting Rights which need to be addressed, and not all are commented on anywhere, not even on Joe Rogan, even though they’ve been around for centuries and advanced by such groups as the Academicians and the Levelers.

All voting districts start with an approved and verified voter registration roll. Judicial Watch has litigated this matter, and all that need be said here is that States, for example Colorado, where corrupted rolls have been proven, have generally ignored the Court’s order to clean things up, by pointing to the legislature saying that they need funding to do this, and the Legislature will not provide it. Thus, corrupted voting continues and the courts will not sanction or hold in contempt, these officials.

Dishonest “loose ballots,” although extant, is a problem easily dismissed.

When the Poll-Sitters arrive at their precincts, ballots, already counted and accounted for by the pertinent Election Commission, are re-counted for accuracy and accountability. The Registration Rolls, printed in some places, now mostly electronic, are tested for use. During the day, audits are made as to how many have voted and how many ballots are on hand and how many are registered in the ballot box.

At the end of day, ALL sitters gather around the ballot box as it is emptied, and the cast ballots are placed in a medium sized cardboard box and the box is SEALED AND ALL OF THE SITTERS SIGN THE SEAL! Thus, in order to get a loose ballot, the box and seal must be broken into. Election Laws are such that two sitters, one from each party, must take these boxes of cast votes directly to the Commission Offices, no deviation from the less than 15 minute predetermined route, and delivered and audited again at the commission office.

Exceptions, such as early voting, until COVID, required the voter to go to the commission’s office, show proof of identity, and early vote there before the administrators. Those with mobility issues can request that an official take a ballot to their residence for early voting or arrive at the polling place and a sitter go out to the parking lot and prove the voter’s identity and then allow them to vote while sitting in their car.

Mail-in, identity questionable, voting has allowed for the security video of the woman taking in two suitcases of unverified “loose ballots” to be counted there in Georgia. An obvious and flagrant breach of law, dismissed by a biased and corrupted court, with no accountability for the corrupt official either for voting fraud or for perjury of their oath of office.

During my 25 years as a poll-sitter, I have had numerous incidents of attempted voter fraud.

Much of these and other voting issues may be corrected by implementing two inter-dependent reforms.

First, equality in district.

Place a hexagonal grid over the globe with its start point at the real North Pole. The size of the hex may be determined by taking any standard Metropolitan Demographic Area that includes approximately 400,000 people, such as around Columbia SC. Each hexagon now becomes one congressional district. Borders will of necessity cross state and county lines, thereby reducing geographic and local biases. This is a good thing. This will force all within the hexagon to view everyone else within the hex to view ALL national issues as one which each and every one of them must consider, and more importantly, as each relates to each of them. Race, gender, wealth, education, &c all become reduced in the face of the overall, National Interest.

The hexagons, in and of themselves, are, obviously, insufficient, even though completely fair and honest.

Second, weighted voting.

In order to make this work, once sitting in The Congress, each representative’s vote must be weighted, as the Senate was originally designed to be.

Each Representative’s vote shall only count as to how many votes he received in his election. Let’s be honest, I live in Colorado and not one of my congressional delegation has in all the years that I have lived here, not once that I can remember, voted for my best interest, (Hickenlooper, Bennett, and Crow). Yet, not only does each claim to be working for me, that each claims to “represent me”,  each has worked to raise my taxes and reduce my government services all of the time increasing their own personal hoards without earning it.

This policy means that if the representative in the Rhode Island district receives 100 votes and his district contains only 110 eligible voters, yet the Denver district representative receives 90  votes even though there are 500 eligible voters in Denver, the RI Representative and his constituents, because they are united, will have a greater input to national issues and to impact national policies. By being united, the benefit to the national interest  is obvious. The tyranny of the single-issue voter is substantially reduced if not eliminated completely. This will force ALL to take an interest in the National Interest.

For those who would object to this direct weighting, a mitigating formula leveling weights out could be created.

As old as these two policies are, dating farther back than Rome and Athens, and more efficacious and realistic & honest than any current democracy or tyranny, as other than talking points or bargaining chips they have almost no current practical value to a politician. However, as to that, these are big chips against the false claims of ‘fair share,’ ‘social justice’, and ‘wealth gap equity.’

Under Federalism and the hex/weight system, we can leave the States’ and Local Governments alone to find their own levels.

Also, the financial situation will change drastically. These changes would force the States to finance themselves or join in regional compacts with their neighbors, as many do in sharing forensic labs and police/fire services. It would stop the current situation of 40% or more each of these states’ budget being based on receiving Federal tax dollars. Just look at how much Federal money is going to California and Puerto Rico. One with no water to fight fires and a multi-billion fast rail boondoggle, and the other a bureaucracy so corrupt that the FBI is unable to operate to find out who is doing what to whom and where any of this federal tax money is actually going.

The only process currently acceptable to the general population for curing this problem is Voter I.D. coupled to paper ballots. Sad, but true, as the Hex/Weight actually gets to the issue of issues, but such a plan will always be opposed by professional politicians and their owners.

The Right to Bear Arms

2nd Amendment Reality

Earlier, reference was made to the Debates on the Constitution wherein much of this issue lies. Under no circumstances, including those of magazine limitations and extra taxation, may any government limit the possession of a rifle or pistol, if the reasoning of The Founders is to be followed. Here, in Colorado, there is a 6.5% extra tax on firearms and ammunition. There is a magazine capacity limit. There are attempts to put additional unconstitutional limits and burdens on honest citizens to Bear Arms.

The Debates are quite clear: the purposes of the Militia, the military arms of the various States, are twofold. One, to protect the citizens of each state from the depredations of the other States & the Natives, and two, to protect the States from the depredations of THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, which at the time of the Founding, was expressly forbidden a Standing Army. When President Washington went to put down The Whiskey Rebellion, he had to ask the States to call up their various Militias so that he’d have an Army.

These two purposes have not changed.

However, The Congress, in 5 U.S. Code, has a legal definition of who is in the “unorganized” Militia. Makes for interesting reading as it, last I looked, states that as a matter of law, all able-bodied males between the ages of 16 and 48, elected officials and other government personnel excepted, are the National Militia! The interesting part of this is that in order to be the Militia, one MUST HAVE basic rifle skills, know the Landing Party Manual, and have basic infantry skills. To see what these are, one need only look to the Swiss Army where one must show up once a year with his rifle and demonstrate that it is in good working condition. Basic training is in their late teens.

These standards would require a functioning rifle in the possession of every able-bodied male in the country under penalty of charge of felonious neglect to duty, and the standard six months of active-duty service to acquire the other necessary skills. Bluntly, these skills are met at the time a boy/girl scout reaches the second-class level. Completion must be at the ‘honorable and satisfactory’ standard.

A further point in here is, should this universality be extended, because of Equal Rights and its gender discrimination, be it required that women be included in the un-organized Militia?

Foreign Affairs and Entanglements

Well, dang, other than keeping in mind that Xi, Putin, Modi, the Ayatollahs, Maduro, the Castros, the cartels, Kim, &c hate us and want to destroy us, y’all doin’ a damn fine job!

Finance

Fiat Money & Policies

The real danger in doing away with cash and going to Crypto or “plastic” lies in the facts that crypto relies on electricity and has no real value other than a bookkeeping entry on a server. Plastic is bookkeeping purporting to have a real relationship with wealth. Value is subject to government interference and financier greed. Still, it is controlled by electricity and serviced by humans who, in some cases, are corrupt and will “hack” the system to their own perceived benefit. Review how the PRC and its CCP control the population by having this master system. Tick-off a CCP bureaucrat, and he’ll close your bank account. No food or rent money for you. No travel papers or permits for you. No clothes, &c.  A hidden point here is that those Illegal Alien Gottaways from China? Does any thinking person really believe that they got out of China w/o the CCP’s approval? Where one needs travel papers to go across the street, get on a bus, a taxi, &c?

Doing away with pennies or otherwise continuing along the debasing currency path is, historically, a bad thing. Too many books have been written about this; an easy currently available read is Rothbard’s What has Government done to our Money? ISBN 978-1-61016-770-3. Bad money always chases out good money. And, doing away with pennies means that all prices will go up 4¢, a modest increase, but still inflationary.

One of several solutions includes the elimination of Federal Reserve Notes. It is possible to replace them with precious metals notes. The PMNotes would not be for cash, but for exact troy weights. The lesser amounts could be made in the same fashion as goldbacks and the larger weights be redeemable, at a premium, through normal banking procedures. Goldbacks, silverbacks, copperbacks, would become currency, and the others act as notes of transfer. Goldbacks as a National Currency would be maintained in a similar fashion as Crypto, plus having serial numbers the same as Federal Reserve Notes.

Five States have already made goldbacks legal currency: Nevada, New Hampshire, Wyoming, South Dakota, and Utah.

As to the specious claims of scarcity, NASA has reported a gold nugget out around Mars, consisting of more gold than there is of minable iron located and found on the surface of the Earth. If NASA doesn’t get there first, China or India will and the global economy will collapse. Musk, Bezos, et al, should be encouraged, and maybe contracted to start mining space. BTW, operations for this would be on the Moon, and shipped economically to Earth via the gravity differential. Put a silk farm in a hydroponics cave for parachutes thus not needing polyester, mine lunar iron, put in a small steel mill, and a magnetic gun, and shipping all of the finished products from the moon now becomes both feasible and economical.

First one there will win.

Coinage, that which is generally referred to as loose change, is another method of debasing the currency and forcing the general population into the electronic prison of a tyrannical bureaucracy. In your lifetime, you have seen and noticed how silver has been removed and replaced by copper, iron, or lead. It has been pointed out how expensive the manufacturing of coins is. This is being used as an excuse when it would be less costly to change the manufacturing process.

Another unacceptable Federal Policy has been to stop requiring banks to take coins as money. The Fed has allowed the banks to eliminate coin counting machines. The Banks now require anyone trying to deposit or convert coin to paper to bring in the coins pre-rolled. It has created an industry of usury. In order to convert coin to paper, one must go to a vending machine which charges 99¢ to access, then keeps 12.5% (1/8!) of the total as its fee!

Debasing the currency always leads to the Weimar Republic and its subsequent tyranny.

Debasing the currency and doing away with cash is a surefire way of eliminating Freedom.

Well, I suppose that this is enough for now, if y’all want to visit or contact me, there are at least two confidential items of interest to you, and not just maybe, contact and I.D. was included in the FEDEX package sent to Ms Wiles, Mr Miller and yourself back in October.

Respectfully,

www.justplainbill.wordpress.com

suggested reading list/bibliography available upon request

July 10, 2024

A Starter’s Reading List (for Belinda 7/10/24)

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 8:31 pm

For Belinda: a Starter’s Reading List

Early histories of Western Civilization:

Most people, generally, ignore these earlier peoples and their histories. Both Commentaries and Thucydides are filled with policies, histories, and biographies that are still relevant, and have been since before they were written. Thucydides in particular is a blueprint of how to both succeed and fail in government & war. The fact that it starts with an explanation of how these wars started, a how to and how not to execute diplomacy, and ends with the destruction of Athens, and why they lost, is more instructive than Sun Tzu’s Art of War will ever be. Commentaries is a further exploration on how to win and lose, and both are extraordinarily relevant in our nuclear age.[1]      

Cæsar, Julius: The Landmark Julius Cæsar: The Complete Works ISBN 978-0-307-45544-4

            Referred to by some as ‘Cæsar’s Commentaries,’ includes Gallic War[2] and Civil War. I prefer the Landmark series for all sorts of reasons, primarily that they are annotated and have maps placing all of the locations in place for easy reference. So much explanation by the editors in the margins that other source materials are unnecessary, not even a dictionary or glossary.

            Thucydides: The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to The Peloponnesian War ISBN 978-1-4165-9087-3

            Like Commentaries, the Landmark people have made this an easily readable and understandable piece of work. Even better, they got Dr. Victor Davis Hanson to do the introduction.

            Tacitus: The Annals of Imperial Rome ISBN 0-14-044060-7

                        Tacitus’ last work covers Rome from ~55 AD to ~117 AD, this is the period leading up to the fall. It ends with Nero’s death.

            Herodotus: The Histories ISBN 1-59308-102-2

                        Describes the rise of Greece and the creation of the city-states from an agricultural & subsistence society into the civilization foundations for contract law and banking systems and to the fount of Western philosophy, including the concepts of democracy, free trade, and social equality. May be the first surviving Western history book. Some think that the pieces he wrote about Egypt were foisted on him by guides as the Egyptian locals may have thought of him as a simplistic tourist rather than a serious historian.

            Everitt, Anthony: Cicero; the life and times of Rome’s greatest politician ISBN 978-0-375-75895-9

                        Exactly what it says: a well-researched biography of Cicero, one of the greatest orators, politicians, and jurists of Western Civilization.

Early colonies & the War of 1776, “The Revolutionary War”

            Rothbard, Murray N.: Conceived in Liberty ISBN 978-1-933550-98-5

                        Five volumes in two books, tenth grade level reading skills, available in hardback and paperback at www.mises.org/store . The Mises Institute is the premiere Austrian School of Economics proponent in the U.S. It is located at the University of Alabama, Auburn. Conceived in Liberty covers from the first settlements, the 17th Century, through the new republic, 1791.

            McCullough, David: 1776 ISBN 0-7432-2671-2

                        One volume, tenth grade read.

            Middlekauff, Robert: The Glorious Cause ISBN 0-19-503575-5

                        One volume, another tenth grade read. About the revolution.

Several good intermediate level, 12th grade reads:

            DiLorenzo, Thomas J.: Hamilton’s Curse ISBN 978-0-307-38285-6

                        “How Jefferson’s Arch Enemy Betrayed the American Revolution – and What It Means for Americans Today,” quote from the dust cover.

            Maier, Pauline: Ratification; The People Debate the Constitution, 1787 – 1788 ISBN 978-0-684-86854-7

                        Prof. Maier went to the original source documents of all of the ratification conventions and states legislatures to figure out what happened. Of particular interest to me, Mark Levin & Pete Hegseth notwithstanding, is the number of states that insisted that the right to secede, as evidenced by the secession conventions of 1776, 1814, 1826, and 1860 be acknowledged by all member states.

            Tuchman, Barbara W.: The Shot Heard Around the World (can’t find my copy)

            Mason, Matthew: Slavery & Politics in the Early American Republic ISBN 978-0-8078-3049-9

                        Discusses how slavery impacted early American politics. Definitely not read by the 1619 Project proponents, nor anyone in the NAACP or the Democratic Party.

            Lefkowitz, Mary: Not Out of Africa ISBN 0-465-09838-X

                        Noted Egyptologist refutes all of the nonsense about African-American oral histories and their attachment to Egyptian Civilization

The War of 1861, “The Civil War” or “The American Civil War” to differentiate it from the other civil wars, such as the English “War of the Roses” and the “Spanish Civil War” which usually only refers to the one in the 1930’s.

            Foote, Shelby: The Civil War: a narrative ISBN 0-394-74623-6

                        Three volumes in paperback, about 1,000 pp each, tenth grade level reading skills, available on Amazon.

Hillsdale college, www.hillsdale.edu has numerous DVDs on both subjects as well as some biblical studies. They are on-line for study at your own pace. They are free upon request, and you may be interested in their speaker series letter Imprimus, also no charge although they would like donations.

Another DVD source, not as a good in my opinion but still having good source material is the Smithsonian Institution’s The Great Courses DVD series which are on just about everything including how to play the guitar, yoga, &c. TGC DVD’s generally run from $29.99 to $499.99 depending upon the material. I’ve found their ‘books of distinction’ series to have good reviews and analyses of these works, for the purpose of this introductory reading list, they have an understandable set on The Federalist Papers.

For a better understanding of the constitution and what originalism is all about, you must read both The Federalist Papers and The Anti-Federalist Papers. Keeping in mind that ratification and the Bill of Rights would not exist without both of these sets of pamphlets.

In the Hillsdale series is one of particular note: The Skeptic’s Guide to American History. The Hillsdale people also have hard copy workbooks & guides to go with their DVDs, but you have to pay for them. If you are serious, getting the guides and workbooks is worth the small price requested. Otherwise, just hearing the non-woke histories is worth the time spent in watching them.

Intermediate level works are too numerous to list, but include any of the works of William Freehling, Thomas DiLorenzo, Mark E. Neely, Jr., Forrest McDonald, Eric Foner, and of special note is:

            Kennedy, James R., Kennedy, Walter D.: The South Was Right ISBN 1-56554-024-7

                        Reviled and repudiated by The Left, especially the rabid racists, includes a summation of the 1860 U.S. census showing the actual ethnic breakdown of slaves in the country; the number of Native-Americans in slavery (~40%), Chinese (~3%), and Whites (~1%, mostly of Irish descent in the Union slave states of MD, DE, and MO).

Both of these time periods have many good works where the author went to the original source materials. Look especially for an historian from Southern universities as they are more interested in truth than fostering the Northern perspective. A recent work on the duplicity of the Northern aggression is:

Addicott, Jeffrey F. (Lt. Col. U.S. Army; BA, JD, LLM [2], SJD): Union Terror 978-1-94766-0-823

            Pretty much details how the Union Army raped, pillaged, and burnt its way through the South for the sole purpose of looting the country-side. Sherman bragged at a post war re-union of his army how they took North over $100,000,000.00 in loot and how they destroyed even more of The South. Keep in mind that the Federal budget of the early 19th Century shows that The South contributed over 75% of Federal revenue while The North received over 75% of it in the form of economic development, mostly of railroads and canals.

Economics

I know of no basic/simple economics books, but readable starters are more about history than PPM (purchasing power of money) or MMT (Modern Monetary Theory – which by-the-by is simply a repackaging of 19th century Marxist Chartelism theory, so loved by AOC & Bernie), so,

            Mises, Ludwig von: Omnipotent Government; The Anti-Capitalist Mentality; Theory and History; Liberalism, the classic tradition, his magnum opus is Human Action, but don’t go there before reading the shorter works.

            The Mises Institute has all sorts of pamphlets that they’ll send for no or little charge. They include works on money (Rothbard: What Has Government Done to Our Money; Hulsmann: How Inflation Destroys Civilization; Salerno: The Progressive Road to Socialism), government, and moral philosophy (Hoppe: Social Democracy).

            Boettke, Peter J., Coyne, Christopher J.: The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics ISBN 978-0-19-981176-2

                        Essays and articles on the school of Austrian Economics. Not for beginners, but an essential read for those interested in economics beyond the supply/demand curve and simple banking. Especially good for those who want to learn more about marginal utility and human action. 

For the issue of slavery, first read Foote, then go to:

            Thomas, Hugh: The Slave Trade

Adams, Charles: Slavery, Secession, & Civil War

Loads more when you’re ready, especially works by The Founding Fathers. Things like how they were so opposed to troops being quartered in the homes of private citizens, a common practice from before the Roman Republic, how during The Ratification conventions, three states refused in conclave to ratify the 1787 Constitution (the one that we still have) unless everyone understood that they could leave the union at any time that they wanted to leave, (Mark Levin & Pete Hegseth notwithstanding), and how there was a secession movement by the New England states in 1814, and by South Carolina in 1826, and the Deep South in the 1850’s.

Of further interest on the causes of the American Civil War, is the 1850’s Supreme Court decision Scott vs Davis a.k.a. The Dred Scott Decision. SCOTUS declared that slaves were property, and as such, fell under the private property restrictions of the constitution and as such, slaves were not protected by the constitution. Considering that at the time, ~58% of slaves were of African descent, importation of slaves forbidden around or before 1800, 38% Indians (“Native Americans”), 3% Chinese (working on the Pacific sections of the railroad) CA being a ‘free’ state the Chinese overseers/owners not bothering to tell their slaves that they were free, and 1% White (Irish mostly, “up North”), slavery wasn’t really about Race, but the economic stealing of the productivity of the individual, which still goes on today everywhere, including the stolen labor of the women and children, illegals, being trafficked here in the U.S.A.

When you look at events, trends, and movements in the historical context, it is my opinion that it is all based on wealth. Consider how from the economics viewpoint, the American Civil War was so unnecessary, wasteful, and destructive. With Robert Fulton’s steam engine doing so much work for so much less effort and cost, slavery as an economically feasible use of resources was rapidly dying. There were steam threshers, steam tractors, steam locomotives, and even steam carriages by 1860. Slavery in the border states was limited to personal/household slaves. Only in the Deep South were slaves still used, mostly for agriculture, which, if you look around today, picking crops is still mostly a human endeavor. Look at Hugo Chavez’ work in unionizing farm workers and what happened to him.

On the blog, www.justplainbill.wordpress.com there is a ten year old bibliography for further reading, if you’re interested. That list has hasn’t been updated to include some of the works listed above. Neither list has much of what I’d recommend as I simply haven’t gotten around to it, and I’m still woefully behind on my own reading and writing.

Anyhow, I’m dropping this off for you and will see you for trimming in August,

Yours,

Bill

©justplainbill 2024

Cite as A Starter’s Reading List, www.justplainbill.wordpress.com © 2024


[1] It’s interesting to note that prior to the 1946 G.I. Bill, and still in the U.K., a ‘liberal education’ meant that you learned Greek and Latin. In order to properly learn these ancient languages, students had to read all of these, and other works, in the original tongue, so, prior to the Korean War, a liberal education meant that you actually got an excellent education in business, government, and philosophy. Something no longer available in our CRT – DEI world.

[2] You’ve heard the opening: Gaul is divided into four parts.

June 13, 2024

The Lesson of the Trump Conviction, from Mises Wire

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 2:43 pm

Mises Wire

The Lesson of the Trump Conviction

Donald Trump walking into court

Tags:Law,Media and Culture,Politics,Progressivism

06/05/2024•Mises WireConnor O’Keeffe

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Last week, Donald Trump was convicted of falsifying business records with the intent to commit, aid, or conceal another crime. The Manhattan jury found him guilty on all thirty-four counts.

This entire case was always ridiculous. Trump was charged for labeling reimbursement checks to his lawyer as “legal expenses” after the lawyer made a (completely legal) payment to an adult film actress to get her to sign a nondisclosure agreement. Prosecutors argued that the reimbursement payments—which were paid in 2017after Trump had won the election—were actually campaign expenditures because keeping the alleged affair quiet may have helped the Trump campaign.

The idea that hush-money payments made by political candidates are only legitimate if they use campaign funds and publicly report the payments is absurd. And it’s unprecedented too. In fact, federal campaign law is rather strict in the other direction—limiting candidates from spending campaign funds on everything but the most clear-cut campaign expenses like rent for a campaign office or TV commercials.

But still, to turn charges of falsifying business records from misdemeanors into felonies, the New York State prosecutors had to show that Trump mislabeled the records in order to commit, aid, or conceal another crime. Alvin Bragg, the New York County district attorney, argued that this other crime was a violation of federal election law. But, as William Anderson explained last week, Trump has never been charged for this alleged violation of federal law. And even if Bragg thinks he should be, that determination cannot be made in a state court.

Bragg later changed the secondary election violation to claim Trump broke an obscure New York election law that made it a misdemeanor to engage in an election conspiracy, defined as, “Conspiracy to promote or prevent election: Any two or more persons who conspire to promote or prevent the election of any person to a public office by unlawful means . . . shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.” Again, the jury decided that alleged misdemeanors that Trump committed in 2017 were done to unlawfully promote an election he had already won the year before.

Adding to the absurdity, just before deliberations began, the trial judge told the jury that they did not need to agree that Trump had violated that specific election law. He listed an additional violation of tax laws and further falsifying business records that could have resulted from the initial mislabeled payments as possible other crimes. According to the judge, the jury did not have to agree on what Trump specifically did. As long as everyone on the jury believed that he had committed any of these three crimes—none of which he has or is being charged with—they should find him guilty. And they did. So much for the presumption of innocence.

So, to review, Trump was convicted for mislabeling reimbursement checks to his lawyer as legal expenses when prosecutors say they should have been tagged as campaign expenditures. To turn the charges into felonies, prosecutors further asserted that by mislabeling these checks, Trump had violated federal election law because the payments may have impacted the 2016 election—even though the payments in question were made after the election was over. And finally, the judge instructed the jury that they did not even need to agree that Trump had violated federal election law but could each pick and choose from a number of possible crimes that Trump has never been charged with, and still reach a unanimous guilty verdict.

It’s important to understand how convoluted and ridiculous this case against Trump was because it reveals what’s really going on here. It’s not as if the almost 230-year norm of not bringing criminal charges against former presidents was shattered because Trump did something so egregious that prosecutors had no choice but to charge him.

Instead, Trump’s opponents spent years searching for anything they could charge Trump with in an effort to drive him out of political life. This case was just enough that, when cobbled together and presented to a jury in one of the most anti-Trump areas in the country, it got the political class the conviction they’ve wanted ever since Trump won the presidency.

Those of us who understand the serious political and economic changes required to address our country’s many problems need to learn the lesson of the Trump conviction. The political class will not roll over and let its power slip away just because we elect a few antiestablishment politicians.

As Murray Rothbard laid out in detail toward the end of his life, a widespread, enthusiastic, bottom-up movement is a necessary precondition if we’re ever going to see federal power rolled back. The political class is set on destroying Trump, not because of the policies he enacted while in office but because of the antiestablishment ideas he has helped stoke on the American right. The intensity of their reaction reveals how vulnerable they feel to such ideas. But the conviction of Donald Trump on such trivial and absurd charges also makes it clear that those in power will use whatever they can to stay there.

[fyi review the VI th Amendment for the abused constitutional rights. If you do not have a pocket edition of the constitution, check out cato.org for reasonably priced copies. Also, you may decide to get the 10 pack, which makes the individual copies significantly less expensive, and give some of the extras to friends &c.]

May 18, 2024

The New MAGA Manifesto, by Sebastian Gorka

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 3:05 pm

[not that I necessarily agree with Doc Gorka anymore than I completely agreed with Bolton, but his position should definitely be put out there.]

The New MAGA Manifesto

Posted on Friday, May 17, 2024

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by Dr. Sebastian Gorka

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30 Comments

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Dr-Gorka-Trump-MAGA

What is MAGA? What does Make America Great Again mean? 

A strange question to ask, don’t you think? Given that the man who built his presidential campaign on the phrase, not only won the election in 2016, he is currently trouncing the current incumbent and is in a very strong position to become the Chief Executive once more. 

But that’s the strange thing. 

MAGA was always more of an attitude, a sentiment than an explicit ideology with a concrete explicit, and detailed manifesto. 

What unites the members of the MAGA Movement, from the young black child in Harlem who recently led the chorus of “We Love you Trump!”, to the grizzled construction worker outside the Manhattan courthouse holding the Trump trial who told my Newsmax colleague “F**k Biden!”, or the record 100,000 Americans who attended the Wildwood rally in New Jersey last week? 

The surface answer is “Love of country,” an uncomplicated patriotism that sees in President Trump a man who may be a billionaire but who also sees a broken nation, a bipartisan elite who has betrayed both the working class and middle class in favor of big business, foreign interests and a philosophy of America’s “managed decline.” 

But we are less than 6 months away from an election that demands we step beyond feelings, emotions and instincts, and slogans. With rampant inflation, open borders, crime-ravaged Democrat-run cities, colleges indoctrinating our youth to hate America and our very civilization, women and children targeted and mutilated by the Church of Transgenderism, criminals rewarded based on skin color, war in Europe and war in the Middle East; we need to crystalize our beliefs into a manifesto so we can effectively turn 2020’s 74,223,975 MAGA voters into 90, or 100 million voters before it’s too late. 

Here is a first cut of the new Make America Great Again Manifesto.

The Situation: 

The USA is the greatest nation on Earth, the apex of the greatest civilization, Judeo-Christian civilization, founded as it is on Man’s liberty being God-given. 

A world without strong American leadership is a world destabilized by regimes that feel free to threaten both America and her allies and friends. 

For decades, the American people have been betrayed by a political and business elite that does not believe in the United States. 

That elite is kept in power by a complicit media which acts as a willing propaganda arm and a permanent bureaucracy of unelected and unremovable officials who believe the will of the people and the people’s choice of President are irrelevant in comparison to their ideological goals. 

We believe America’s original values must be reinstated for all Americans to live in freedom and for the World to be stable.

What MAGA Patriots need to do: 

  • Secure fair and free elections. This is the responsibility of EVERY patriot. 
  • Re-elect President Donald Trump, the man detested by both sides of the establishment elite because he is a threat to their entrenched way of business. 
  • Restore the rule of law by impeaching any judge who favors criminals based on skin color
  • Protect American companies and American employees with tariffs that penalize foreign manufacturers (especially China) and US companies who outsource jobs to other countries. 
  • Rebuild America’s military so that we can win any war with any Exercise all ideology from within the armed services, starting with DEI and CRT.
  • Reinstate aggressive tariffs against our greatest strategic foe, the Communist state of China. 
  • Punish universities that discriminate based on race or ethnicity by denying them all federal funding and stripping them of their non-profit status.
  • Identify the worst criminals of the permanent bureaucracy who have used the FBI, DOJ, and the Intelligence Community to target Americans politically, denude them of their civil rights “under the color of law,” and prosecute them in a court of law outside of Washington DC.
  • Effect a Presidential pardon for all January 6th defendants who were maltreated by the DOJ, kept in pretrial custody for years, and given custodial sentences for merely walking peacefully inside Congress. Investigate and sanction all those responsible for those politically motivated prosecutions and provide financial compensation and support for the families of the 5 defendants, like Matt Perna, who have committed suicide as a result of the DOJ’s relentless targeting.
  • Establish a Presidential Committee to investigate the events of January 6th, starting with why the current Director of the FBI continues to refuse to answer under oath the simple question of how many undercover agents or assets were involved that day.
  • Establish a Presidential Committee to investigate the release of COVID-19 from China, and the culpability of US government employees in providing Gain of Function funding to the Chinese Army bio lab located in Wuhan, starting with Anthony Fauci.
  • Secure the border as we did during the Trump Administration. Effect the deportation of all those let illegally into America by Biden’s DHS, except for the fraction who can unequivocally demonstrate that they are asylum-seekers who would be killed if they returned home and are not in fact economic migrants.
  • Finish building the Wall.

If I have left out anything, I look forward to hearing from you here

#MAGA

Sebastian Gorka Ph.D. is the host of SALEM Radio’s AMERICA First and The Gorka Reality Check on NEWSMAX TV. A former Strategist to President Donald Trump, he is a member of the National Security Education Board of the Pentagon. His latest book is The War for America’s Soul. Follow him on his SubStack page and website. He is a regular contributor for the Association for Mature American Citizens (AMAC).

May 15, 2024

Illegals voting in D.C., AMAC

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 7:31 pm

DC Holds Training Sessions For Noncitizens To Vote

Posted on Wednesday, May 15, 2024

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by Outside Contributor

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Vote Here, Vote NYC Sign In Multiple Languages, NYC, NY, USA. Sign from the Board of Elections in the City of New York advising the public of a voting location. This photo was taken in New York City, New York, on October 30th 2022; noncitizens voting sign

An agency of the District of Columbia held a training session last month to teach illegal immigrants and other noncitizens how to vote, according to documents obtained by the watchdog group Judicial Watch.

News of the training session held by the local government in the nation’s capital comes as House Republicans push a bill—with the backing of Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La.—to require proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote

The D.C. Board of Elections conducted the April 10 event, called “Non-Citizen Voting Education Virtual Training.”

Judicial Watch obtained 13 pages of the training session’s PowerPoint presentation through a request under the Freedom of Information Act. On one slide, the presentation says:

Non-U.S. citizen residents can vote in District elections for the offices of Mayor, Attorney General, Chairman or member(s) of the D.C. Council, member(s) of the State Board of Education, or Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner(s) Non-U.S. citizen residents cannot vote for Federal Offices.

The Heritage Foundation’s Oversight Project previously raised concerns about noncitizen voting in the District of Columbia. (Heritage established The Daily Signal in 2014.)

The District of Columbia is joined by local governments in California, Maryland, and Vermont in allowing foreign citizens to vote in local elections. Federal law allows only U.S. citizens to vote in federal elections. 

State courts blocked New York City from allowing noncitizen voting there. 

“Illegal aliens and noncitizens should not vote in any elections,” Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton said. “That Congress allows the votes of citizens to be legally stolen by illegal aliens in our nation’s capital is inexcusable.”

The District of Columbia amended its election code last year to allow noncitizens, including illegal immigrants, to vote for local D.C. offices. 

As noted in my book “The Myth of Voter Suppression,” Democrats long have sought to change election laws to gain a political advantage. These noncitizen voting laws mimic a tactic used by New York City’s legendary Tammany Hall and other political machines that controlled big city politics. 

The District’s presentation explains the qualifications for registering to vote when someone isn’t a U.S. citizen. 

“To register to vote in the District of Columbia as a non-citizen, you must: Be at least 17 years old and 18 years old by the next General Election; Maintain residency in the District of Columbia for at least 30 days prior to the election in which you intend to vote; Not claim voting residence or the right to vote in any state, territory, or country; Not been found by a court to be legally incompetent to vote,” the presentation says.

Neither the D.C. Board of Elections nor the office of D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser, a Democrat, responded to The Daily Signal’s request for comment on this report. 

Fred Lucas is chief news correspondent and manager of the Investigative Reporting Project for The Daily Signal. He is the author of “The Myth of Voter Suppression: The Left’s Assault on Clean Elections.” 

Reprinted with permission from The Daily Signal by Fred Lucas.

May 14, 2024

Stop Noncitizens From Voting, by Rebecca Weber

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 2:48 pm

ICYMI: REBECCA WEBER: Congress Must Act To Stop Noncitizens From Voting

Posted on Monday, May 13, 2024

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by AMAC Action

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Stop-Noncitizens-From-Voting

Bohemia, NY – AMAC CEO Rebecca Weber published an op-ed in Townhall on the pressing threat of noncitizens illegally casting ballots in American elections. Amid the unprecedented surge of illegal aliens across the U.S.-Mexico border and lingering concerns about election integrity, Weber calls on Congress to take immediate action to secure the ballot box, including by passing the recently introduced Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act.

As Weber says, “Many in the corporate media and the political establishment have assured Americans that they need not worry because non-citizens voting, or even registering to vote in federal elections is already illegal – and indeed, this is the case. But this prohibition has been effectively neutralized by caveats and special carve-outs in dozens of states’ laws which create ample opportunity to violate federal election law.”

You can read the op-ed in its entirety here. See excerpts below:

“With less than six months to go until Election Day, Americans have ample reason to be concerned that a wave of non-citizens casting ballots could undermine the integrity of our elections. Urgent federal action is needed to address this threat before it is too late.

Many in the corporate media and the political establishment have assured Americans that they need not worry because non-citizens voting, or even registering to vote in federal elections is already illegal – and indeed, this is the case. But this prohibition has been effectively neutralized by caveats and special carve-outs in dozens of states’ laws which create ample opportunity to violate federal election law.”

“To help guard against non-citizens voting, many states have wisely implemented Voter ID laws. But even these safeguards might not be enough.

For instance, in 28 states, including the swing states of Michigan, Georgia, and North Carolina, a student ID counts as a valid form of identification for voting. But student IDs do not distinguish between citizens and noncitizens.”

“Instead of addressing this problem, the Biden administration has actively made it worse. Under the provisions of a 2021 Biden Executive Order, the U.S. Marshals Service is now required to provide everyone in its custody information on how to register to vote. This apparently includes illegal aliens who are ineligible to vote under federal law.”

“One simple step Congress could take right now is to pass the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act, a common-sense bill introduced this month which gives state officials important new tools to crack down on non-citizens voting.

Specifically, this bill would fix the shortcomings of the 1993 Voter Registration Act by requiring voters to provide documentary evidence – in person – that they are a U.S. citizen and an eligible voter.”

“The American people deserve the confidence of knowing that their elections are secure. For too long, loopholes in state laws and unaccountability from elected officials have undermined the integrity of the American electoral system, and changes are overdue.

AMAC members and millions of other Americans have sent this message loud and clear to our representatives in Washington. It is time for them to listen.”

Read the full op-ed here.

Dems weaponize the Small Business Administration, AMAC

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 2:44 pm

Biden Turns Federal Government Into Democrat Vote Machine

Posted on Tuesday, May 14, 2024

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by Aaron Flanigan

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AMAC EXCLUSIVE

biden/government - speaking to press

Less than six months out from Election Day, troubling signs are emerging that President Joe Biden is using government power and weaponizing taxpayer dollars to retain his grip on the Oval Office.

As Fox News recently reported, the House Committee on Small Business issued a subpoena to the Small Business Administration (SBA) over its lack of transparency regarding the Biden administration’s efforts to promote voter registration in the key battleground state of Michigan—a move that looks like a blatant attempt to use government resources to register voters for Biden.

The subpoena was issued to SBA Chief of Staff Arthur Plews and Special Advisor Tyler Robinson on May 7 when they failed to attend a scheduled interview and hand over documents relating to a program that is, according to the House Committee, “diverting its resources away from assisting Main Street so it can register Democrat voters” in Michigan.

The program in question, which was announced in March, was created to “promote civic engagement and voter registration in Michigan” and was touted as a “first-of-its-kind collaboration” between the SBA and the Michigan Department of State.

“Protecting and strengthening our democracy is critical to our economic success and a core goal of the Biden-Harris administration,” SBA Administrator Isabel Guzman said about the program, pledging to “help connect Michiganders to vital voter registration information from the State of Michigan” and “help facilitate voter registration and civic engagement, so their voices are heard.”

Notably, the House Committee on Small Business found that 22 of the 25 voter outreach events set in motion by the SBA program “have taken place in counties with the highest population of Democratic National Committee (DNC) target demographics.”

According to Fox, the Michigan program originated with a 2021 Biden executive order on promoting “access to voting,” which has been slammed by House Republicans for going “beyond the power of the President and the statutory authority given to federal agencies.” Among other far-reaching directives, the order calls for “soliciting and facilitating approved, nonpartisan third-party organizations and State officials to provide voter registration services on agency premises.”

The committee made clear that Tuesday’s subpoenas—which mark the first time in history the House Committee on Small Business has subpoenaed the SBA—were issued only because SBA officials failed to voluntarily comply with the Committee’s oversight requests.

“It is unconscionable that during such a precarious time for our nation’s small businesses, the sole federal agency created to serve as their advocate is instead utilizing their limited taxpayer resources and time to advance partisan political campaigns,” Rep. Dan Meuser (R-PA) told Fox regarding the program.

Of course, the notion that the Biden administration is actively coordinating with Michigan’s Democrat administration to boost voter registration raises the prospect that similar, perhaps even more under-the-radar initiatives are underway in other swing states.

The SBA program is not the only instance of the Biden White House’s efforts to boost Democrat voter registration. As Gabe Kaminsky of the Washington Examiner reported earlier this month, during Biden’s first year in office, the White House convened a Zoom meeting with progressive activists seeking to implement “sweeping election policy changes.”

Though the meeting was initially branded as “nonpartisan,” documents have revealed that meeting attendees were overwhelmingly aligned with left-wing causes and included the likes of a former Stacey Abrams operative, Black Lives Matter activists, left-wing think tank staffers, and employees of organizations that promote far-left priorities like open borders and defunding prisons.

Moreover, the left also has a well-established history of weaponizing nonprofits to keep Democrats in power—yet another systemic advantage that the GOP apparatus has largely failed to grapple with.

The fact that the Biden administration is ostensibly wielding the muscle of the federal government to increase its electoral prospects should be of grave concern to every American—regardless of political affiliation—who purports to care about preserving the democratic process and maintaining the integrity of our institutions.

These reports are also surfacing at a time when Biden is trailing presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump by as much as six points in national polling, as well as in the swing states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Nevada, Arizona, and Georgia—lending further credence to the notion that the Biden team is using agencies like the SBA as campaign arms to boost liberal turnout in crucial swing states like Michigan.

Thankfully, this week’s Washington Examiner report has reportedly captured the attention of House Republicans, who are vowing to “use every tool at [their] disposal to stop these blatant political acts.”

As the November election fast approaches, Republican leaders should be taking every possible measure not only to investigate and expose the left’s election interference strategies, but also to stop them in their tracks and counter them with thorough, effective, and innovative conservative get-out-the-vote initiatives that will set the stage for Republican landslides up and down the ballot this fall.

If the GOP is serious about delivering victories for conservatives in 2024 and beyond, it has no choice but to grapple with the left’s election interference campaign before it’s too late.

Aaron Flanigan is the pen name of a writer in Washington, D.C.

May 12, 2024

Full-Time Jobs Down, Mises.org

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 4:03 pm

Mises Wire

Full-Time Jobs Fall Again as Total Employment Flatlines in April

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ES Lee esto en Español

Tags:Money and Banking

05/03/2024•Mises WireRyan McMaken

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According to a new report from the federal government’s Bureau of Labor Statistics this week, the US economy added 175,000 jobs for the month of April while the unemployment rate rose slightly to 3.9%. The new reported job growth was considered a “miss” in that it came in below expectations, and for the first time in months, the media did not declare the jobs report to be “a blowout” or “strong.” Instead, the official narrative seemed to be that the “slowing economy” will bring down CPI inflation, and thus the Federal Reserve will soon force interest rates back down and bring about the fabled “soft landing.” Not surprisingly, then, the lackluster jobs report led to a rally in stocks, as Wall Street anticipates a Fed rate cut

For anyone who has taken a more skeptical view of the jobs reports over the past year, there isn’t much that’s surprising in this report, except for the fact that it appears payroll jobs may finally be reflecting reality. Overall, this report is simply a continuation of ongoing trends: namely, full-time jobs are falling and the “job growth” reported so enthusiastically by the media doesn’t seem to show up in terms of actual people employed. If we look more closely at this report, what we really find is that the total number of employed persons has flatlined while half a million full-time jobs have disappeared over the past year. 

Establishment Survey vs. Household Survey 

The establishment survey report shows that total jobs—a total that includes both part-time and full-time jobs—increased, month over month, in April by 175,000. The establishment survey measures only total jobs, however, and does not measure the number of employed persons. That means that even when job growth comes mostly from people working multiple part-time jobs, the establishment survey shows big increases while the total number of employed persons does not. In fact, total employed persons can fall while total jobs increases. For April, as total jobs rose by 175,000, total employed workers rose only 25,000. 

This part-time jobs situation may help explain why there is a sizable gap between the establishment survey and the household survey since early 2022. If we look at the total increase in both measures over the past three years, we find a gap has opened and persisted over more than two years. Indeed, as of the April report, the gap is at 3.6 million. The household survey also shows that total employed persons has been virtually unchanged for nine months. Since August 2023, total employed persons have decreased by 9,000. Over the same time period, total “jobs” has increased by more than 1.8 million. Since November, total employed persons has fallen by 375,000. Overall, the total number of employed persons has flatlined for the past nine months. gap

Assuming that the establishment survey is a realistic picture of the economy at all—an assumption that may or may not be true—then the current economy is producing many more jobs than actual workers. 

A Recession in Full-Time Jobs

Looking at total growth in employed persons, versus total growth in “jobs” we find that there is virtually no growth in employed persons in spite of constantly rising totals of jobs. It appears the job growth we do see is overwhelmingly part-time jobs. 

Over the same nine months that total employed persons has stagnated—and total jobs increased 1.8 million—we find primarily growth in part-time jobs. Over the past twelve months, total part-time jobs increased by 1 million. During the same period, full-time jobs fell by more than 500,000. That is, net job creation during that period has been all part-time. The graph compares how much full time and part time jobs have grown since January 2022. We find that since early 2022, full-time job growth is up 2 percent while part-time job growth is up nearly 8 percent. Since early 2023, full-time jobs have flatlined while part-time jobs have grown considerably.

Over the past three months, in fact, the year-over-year measure of full-time jobs has fallen into recession territory. Full-time jobs were down, year over year, in February, March, and April. Over the past fifty years, three months in a row of negative growth in full-time jobs has always been a recession signal and has occurred when the United States has been in recession, or about to enter a recession:

The full-time jobs indicator now reflects what we’ve seen in temporary jobs for months. For decades, whenever temporary help services are negative, year over year, for more than three months in a row, the US is headed toward recession. This measure has now been negative in the United States for the past eighteen months. 

This is to be expected in a weakening economy. Empirical studies have shown that economies tend to shift to part-time work in times of economic downturn as a means of allowing employers more flexibility in reducing costs. This has been observed internationally, and not just in the United States. 

Similarly, temporary jobs are often the first jobs to be eliminated by firms, and as the BLS puts it, “flexible labor arrangements provided by temp agencies allow firms to scale down their operations readily and without the added expense of separation pay or having to let go of their best workers.” In a weakening economy, there is no longer a need to use THS workers as a means of screening potential new workers or adding work hours to supplement the full-time work force. It appears that over the past year, the need for new workers is fading fast and dropping temp workers is a cheap way to cut costs.

If we take a larger look around, we find plenty of worrisome data in the leading indicators: The Philadelphia Fed’s manufacturing index is in recession territory. The same is true of the Richmond Fed’s manufacturing survey. The Conference Board’s Leading Indicators Index continues to point to recession. The yield curve points to recession. Commercial real estate is in big trouble. Net savings turned negative for only the second time in decades in 2023, and has been negative now for four quarters in a row. The economic growth we do see is being fueled by the biggest deficits since covid

Indeed, we now finally may be getting to the point where more insightful but cautious observers start to declare the US economy as truly “in recession.” Indeed, today on the Forward Guidance Podcast, Fed watcher Danielle DiMartino Booth said this

“Given how weak industrial production has been, given what the revisions say to personal income minus government transfers…Given what we’re seeing, it’s looking increasingly like the US has indeed entered recession.” She suggests the current recession began in October 2023. 

Is today’s soft jobs print a sign of labor market weakness hiding under the surface? 

Here’s how @DiMartinoBooth is seeing things:

– Recession likely started in October 2023

– Census data reveals economy began shedding job losses in Q3 (192,000 *net* job losses in third… pic.twitter.com/ND6Qnv2guV

— Jack Farley (@JackFarley96) May 3, 2024

In spite of all this, some members of the permabull-booster caste of economists and investment salespeople continue to suggest that a “soft landing” is in the works, and “disinflation” will soon kick in. 

Wednesday’s FOMC press conference, however, suggests that chairman Powell and the Fed economists have noticed that the disinflation narrative doesn’t seem to actually reflect reality. As last month’s CPI data showed, price growth hit a seven-month high in March, rising to 3.5 percent. The so-called “core CPI” came in at 3.8 percent, almost double the Fed’s arbitrary two-percent price inflation target.  In spite of this persistent price inflation, Powell essentially declared that he won’t be raising the target policy interest rate any time soon. This suggests Powell is well aware of the weak jobs situation and knows the fragile jobs market can’t handle any additional rate hikes. 

In other words, consumers should get used to ongoing price inflation. The Fed won’t let interest rates rise—although it should—to combat price inflation, Rather, the Fed is still hoping it can thread that needle of pushing down inflation while somehow keeping the easy-money fueled jobs boom going.  But, it may be that it’s already months too late for the Fed to pull off that fantasy.  It wouldn’t be the first time the Fed is months behind on admitting the truth about recession. Back in 2008, months after the Great Recession had begun, Fed chairman Bernanke was going on TV and saying there was no recession on the horizon. Powell may soon find himself in a similar position. 

Weaker Growth, Higher Inflation, Mises.org

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 4:01 pm

Mises Wire

Get Ready for Weaker Growth and Higher Inflation. The Consensus Was Wrong.

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05/06/2024•Mises WireDaniel Lacalle

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The weak GDP figure for the first quarter came with a double negative: poor consumer spending and exports, plus a rise in core inflation. The US administration’s enormous fiscal stimulus underscores the importance of considering the weaker-than-expected data.

A deceleration in consumer spending, a decline in the personal savings ratio to 3.6%, and poor exports added to a set of figures for investment that were also negative when we looked at the details.

The gross domestic product is much weaker than the headlines suggest. If we look at consumption, both durable and non-durable goods were flat or down, while the only item that increased modestly was the services factor. Residential and intellectual property boosted investment, while equipment remained weak in the past two quarters. The slump in export growth coincided with a significant increase in imports, which weakened the trade deficit. Government spending continues to rise, albeit at a slower pace, and becomes the main factor to disguise what is evidently a concerning level of growth for a leading economy with enormous potential.

It is precisely because of the unnecessary increase in government spending, designed to bloat GDP and provide a false sense of economic strength that inflation remains elevated and rises over a three—and six-month period.

Rising public debt has bloated the economy and left it at a disappointing level compared to its potential, as evidenced by higher inflation and weaker growth.

When the Fed’s preferred inflation measure rises to 2.8% in March from a year ago and the core PCE deflator rises to 3.1%, there is no strong economy. The propaganda repeatedly claims that the fight against inflation is over, but inflation has accelerated on a quarterly and half-year basis.

It is important to understand why these figures are negative. The average American household is poorer. Rising inflation and declining savings, inexistent real wage growth, employment-to-population, and the labor force participation rates remain below 2019 levels, and bloating GDP with an unacceptable deficit means higher taxes, lower growth, and weaker real wages in the future.

We must remember that Biden’s economic plan started with a full-blown recovery in place. This administration did not suffer the consequences of the COVID-19 lockdowns. By the time the Biden administration arrived, America was already creating almost 250,000 jobs a month.

Biden should have picked the fruits of a fast-recovering economy that is almost energy-independent and, therefore, should not have suffered the impact of the war on Ukraine while enjoying the tailwinds of the largest fiscal and monetary stimulus.

The multiplier effect of the chain of implemented government programs may have inflated GDP, but gross domestic income (GDI) presented a significantly different picture. The GDI revealed a stagnant economy with persistent inflation.

The government’s wasteful spending of newly printed money is adding gasoline to inflationary pressures, a result of careless fiscal policy and massive deficit spending. When the government prints more money than the private sector needs, inflation occurs, and the purchasing power of that money decreases.

The evidence from the past four years indicates that if the government had abandoned its spending and tax hike plans, the United States economy would have recovered better and with higher productivity growth. Despite the recovery, tax revenues fell short of expectations and spending rose to create what is now a completely unacceptable deficit.

Many economists argue that the economy is growing, and that inflation is a secondary problem. Not for the average American. Citizens are poorer in absolute and relative terms.

The consensus was wrong about the expected multiplier effect of government spending on growth and also about inflation because market participants decided to ignore monetary aggregates and the reality of unproductive spending.

Can the United States government boast this level of growth? One could argue that delivering $1.6 trillion of GDP with a $2 trillion increase in debt is not a success. This isn’t growing; it’s getting fatter. This negative situation has not improved since 2024. Every 100 days, the U.S. national debt rises by $1 trillion. Therefore, this means more taxes, less growth, and weaker real wages in the future. We can conclude that the United States’ public finances would be stronger and the economy would be more productive if the gigantic public spending packages and tax hikes had not been implemented.

The United States administration needs to focus more on the productive sector and less on increasing the size of the bureaucratic machine. Even if the rise in mandatory spending is offset by cuts in discretionary spending, it will still be difficult to reduce debt. Therefore, prioritizing is key. Taxes are already high enough, and there is plenty of evidence that shows how the recent increase in the tax wedge for businesses and families has made the economy weaker.

The government needs to understand that it is the cause of inflation. Only the government can make all prices rise in unison and continue to increase, and it achieves this by diluting the purchasing power of the currency and issuing more than demanded.

The next two quarters are going to be key to understanding the extent of the damage caused by reckless fiscal spending.

The US government has sabotaged the Federal Reserve’s modestly hawkish policy. The public deficit has added up to $2 trillion of newly created money per year, only to deliver less economic growth and cancel out the now insignificant $1.6 trillion decline in the Fed’s balance sheet. Whether there are rate hikes or not, the Fed cannot achieve price stability if the Treasury ignores all warning signs and adds more debt.

Since 2018, the United States has added roughly $7 trillion of GDP, while the government has increased debt by $12 trillion. Implementing fiscal stimulus by increasing expenditures and raising taxes is clearly ineffective.

Markets ignore the Fed’s hawkish messages because they see insane public debt and unsustainable deficit spending, and participants know that monetary destruction will resume regardless of persistent inflation.

There is plenty of time to correct the inflation and low growth problems. Only one measure will help: cutting spending. Everything else has failed.

Image Source: Midjourney AI

Note: The views expressed on Mises.org are not necessarily those of the Mises Institute.

May 10, 2024

Chicago Teachers’ Union, by Tammy Bruce

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 9:04 pm

Chicago Schools Crumble While Teachers Make Extremist Demands

Posted on Friday, May 10, 2024

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by Tammy Bruce

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Chicago Teachers Union logo displayed on top of a pile of 100 dollar bills of US currency

We hear all the time that whenever the left takes something over, nothing thrives. But that’s not entirely true. Three things thrive when the left is in charge: madness, chaos, and failure. Every day the Biden administration provides an example of this for the world to see, but let’s look at the latest gob-smacking illustration. The Chicago Teachers Union’s (CTU) bizarre, extreme, and detached from reality contract demands.

In leaked documents exposing their contract negotiations with the Chicago Public School System, the CTU’s demands include pay hikes, free abortions, housing for illegal aliens (whom they call ‘newcomers’), LGBT ‘training’ in schools, climate initiatives, and the right to close schools for remote zoom classes for any situation the teachers deem a “trauma.”  The Daily Mail reported, “After any ‘traumatic event’ that happens at a school – which is not defined – the superintendent will be required to meet with the head of the teachers union to discuss closing the school for some time. ‘No school will reopen until all necessary supports, both physical and emotional, are in place,’ according to the contract.” Any closures of this type will also prevent teachers’ performance from being evaluated for that entire calendar year. How convenient.

And it doesn’t end there. They also demand school board policies that would prohibit being compelled to disclose to parents when a child declares they’re ‘transgender,’ and they want ‘gender-affirming care’ provided for all union members.

It’s one thing to negotiate for a reward or raise when you’ve been successful at your job. But the opposite is true for Chicago schools. Only 12.2 percent of low-income 3rd graders are reading at grade level, and only 21 percent of 8th graders are proficient at reading. Wirepoints reports, “They never tell parents the truth about how literacy has collapsed in Chicago Public Schools, particularly for black students. Only 2 of every 10 can read at grade level, according to CPS data. In many city schools, it’s 0 out of 10.” Moreover, the Illinois Policy Institute reports, “About three-quarters of Chicago Public Schools students cannot read at grade level on the Illinois Assessment of Readiness in 2023. Nearly 83% did not meet proficiency in math. Students in Chicago and statewide are still performing worse than they did before the pandemic.”

And what is the response by the CTU for this failure? They want a raise! “Union President Stacy Davis Gates’ audacious plan calls for members to bank at least 9% wage increases each year through fiscal year 2028. The average salary of a teacher in Chicago Public Schools is $93,182…Therefore, the average teacher’s pay will increase by half to $144,620 in the 2027-2028 school year… That figure would equate to more than double the median household income in Chicago, according to Census Bureau statistics,” reported Fox News.

The mendacity of this is shocking. The overall cost for the madness? 50 billion dollars. Or more specifically, “$50 billion and 3 cents” according to Union President Stacy Davis Gates who, as Fox News reported, declared: “We are asking you to give us an opportunity to tell our story,” Gates said in a speech in March referring to the union’s plans. “It will cost $50 billion and three cents… yes it will, and so what, that’s audacity.”

Actually, audacity is destroying young people’s lives by failing to teach the basics, and then pushing them out into society unprepared and illiterate. No teacher enters the profession hoping to destroy a student’s life. And yet, here is union leadership making preposterous demands about ‘social justice’ and political issues, all while the education of the children in their care is abandoned in favor of left-wing activism. Every teacher in every city who cares about their students should take note of what happens when you hand the control of your union, city, or country over to leftist agitators.

There is a method to their madness, however– the left relies on perpetual victimhood, and producing generations of functionally illiterate individuals, which will certainly keep the victim coffers full.

And why would they expect this, or any part of this chaos, to pass? “’ The Chicago Teachers Union spent nearly $2.3 million to get a union employee elected mayor, in large part because they want to legislate via their union contract. These demands read more like a political agenda than a serious contract intent on supporting teachers’ wages and benefits, and promoting the education of Chicago students,’ said Mailee Smith, Senior Director of Labor Policy at the Illinois Policy Institute. “These demands are far outside the scope of traditional bargaining, putting taxpayer dollars on the line in pursuit of more union power and social activism,’”

The destruction isn’t limited to Chicago: Wirepoints tells us, “In 2023, there were 67 Illinois schools where not a single student tested was proficient in math and 32 schools where no student tested was proficient in reading. What’s worse, officials in those schools graduated nearly 70% of their students. More than 12,000 students attend Illinois’ zero-proficiency schools. Every single one of those children will struggle in life because they lack basic reading and math skills.” 

The madness, chaos, and failure unleashed in Illinois and Chicago’s schools immediately affects the families involved, but it also portends a disaster for America in general. We’ve seen the mess leftist activists have made of school boards and districts throughout blue states and cities. How much talent, passion, brilliance, and ingenuity are we losing when we allow students to be thrown into the leftist volcano? The CTU is an example of what the left has always done— co-opt an important issue and then parasitically invade organizations involved in work important to all Americans. The left then rides the issues to power and money, destroying everything it leaves in its wake.

What’s happening in Chicago and Illinois is also what’s happening at our universities—very few people are taking control of the environment to pursue their own failed, Marxist agenda, to the detriment of everyone else.

The leaked CTU negotiating document has not yet been released as their official bargaining stance, but no matter what they edit, soften, or re-write, all of this is part of the Marxist agenda which they fully intend to implement, no matter how long it takes.

Tammy Bruce, an Independent Conservative, has traversed a unique political journey that reflects her commitment to principles rather than party affiliations. She joined Fox News in 2005 as a Political Contributor, hosting her show “Get Tammy Bruce” on Fox Nation and providing insightful commentary on various issues for the Association for Mature Americans (AMAC).

May 2, 2024

Veterans’ Values, by AMAC

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 7:42 pm
  Preserve America’s Sovereignty – Stop the WHO Pandemic Treaty White List AMAC – how?  
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  Preserve America’s Sovereignty – Stop the WHO Pandemic Treaty    As citizens deeply concerned about the future of our nation, we must rally against the World Health Organization’s (WHO) proposed pandemic treaty scheduled for May 2024.

This treaty would empower the WHO in significant ways that must not be ignored by the American people.

Here is why we must act:Threat to Sovereignty: The WHO treaty could compromise our nation’s ability to make independent decisions regarding public health policies and emergency responses. We must maintain control over our own healthcare decisions to best serve the needs of American citizens.Lack of Accountability: The proposed treaty fails to adequately address issues of transparency and accountability within the WHO itself. Without proper oversight, there’s a risk of mismanagement and misuse of resources, potentially exacerbating rather than alleviating future pandemics.Potential Economic Impact: Surrendering control to international bodies could have detrimental effects on our economy, including increased regulatory burdens, shortages, and diminished competitiveness in the global market. We cannot afford to jeopardize our economic stability in the name of international cooperation.Protection of Civil Liberties: Upholding our constitutional rights and liberties is paramount. Any treaty that encroaches upon these freedoms must be vehemently opposed to preserve the principles upon which our nation was founded.You can read more of this treaty from AMAC Newsline by clicking here.

It is likely that President Biden will sign the WHO pandemic treaty in May. It should then be submitted to the US Senate for consideration and a floor vote that requires a two-thirds majority vote to become international law.

Following the Biden Administration’s inadequate response to COVID-19 and the WHO’s mishandling of the pandemic, Americans must take action to prevent further violations of personal liberties and freedoms. Tell your Senator to vote NO on the WHO pandemic treaty<.

April 24, 2024

Stop W.H.O. takeover of U.S., AMAC

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 3:08 pm
  Preserve America’s Sovereignty – Stop the WHO Pandemic Treaty White List AMAC – how?  
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  Preserve America’s Sovereignty – Stop the WHO Pandemic Treaty    As citizens deeply concerned about the future of our nation, we must rally against the World Health Organization’s (WHO) proposed pandemic treaty scheduled for May 2024.

This treaty would empower the WHO in significant ways that must not be ignored by the American people.

Here is why we must act:Threat to Sovereignty: The WHO treaty could compromise our nation’s ability to make independent decisions regarding public health policies and emergency responses. We must maintain control over our own healthcare decisions to best serve the needs of American citizens.Lack of Accountability: The proposed treaty fails to adequately address issues of transparency and accountability within the WHO itself. Without proper oversight, there’s a risk of mismanagement and misuse of resources, potentially exacerbating rather than alleviating future pandemics.Potential Economic Impact: Surrendering control to international bodies could have detrimental effects on our economy, including increased regulatory burdens, shortages, and diminished competitiveness in the global market. We cannot afford to jeopardize our economic stability in the name of international cooperation.Protection of Civil Liberties: Upholding our constitutional rights and liberties is paramount. Any treaty that encroaches upon these freedoms must be vehemently opposed to preserve the principles upon which our nation was founded.You can read more of this treaty from AMAC Newsline by clicking here.

It is likely that President Biden will sign the WHO pandemic treaty in May. It should then be submitted to the US Senate for consideration and a floor vote that requires a two-thirds majority vote to become international law.

Following the Biden Administration’s inadequate response to COVID-19 and the WHO’s mishandling of the pandemic, Americans must take action to prevent further violations of personal liberties and freedoms. Tell your Senator to vote NO on the WHO pandemic treaty<.

April 21, 2024

Understanding African Slavery, Mises Wire

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 4:09 pm

Understanding the History of African Slavery: The Europeans Were not the Only Slave Traders

old drawing of slave trading

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Tags:Labor and Wages,Media and Culture,U.S. Economy,World History

04/06/2024•Mises WireLipton Matthews

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In the vast pantheon of history, black people have been both victims and oppressors. Yet history has been so politicized that we hear endlessly about the former and almost never about the latter. Rhetoric has eclipsed facts. It is a fact, for example, that Africans participated in the transatlantic slave trade. History is now frequently used as a cudgel to hammer white people into submission.

Instead of recognizing nuance and complexity, many who should know better have embraced the simplistic narrative of activists. Mainstream publications like the Atlantic and the New York Times desperately want it to be true that blacks have only ever been victims of whites. Yet editorial sentimentalism cannot change the facts. A proper reading of history shatters the feel-good shibboleths of left-wing activists.

Such activists constantly invoke Europeans’ role in the transatlantic slave trade to evoke feelings of guilt among contemporary whites. Hidden behind the propaganda is the fact that Africans actually facilitated the trade. Slavery existed on the continent prior to contact with Europeans; Africans were therefore well accustomed to the business. In Slave Traders by Invitation, historian Finn Fuglestad argues that in some cases Europeans were solicited to partake in the trade. In fact, slavery was so lucrative for Africans they sometimes badgered European traders with business proposals. In The Golden Trade, Richard Jobson recounted that a trader expressed shock when the former declined his offer of slaves.

By entering the African slave trade, Europeans were only deepening a long-entrenched practice. And they were not oblivious to the reality that success meant genuflecting to African elites. Historian Pieter Emmer has overturned the politically correct consensus that Africans were marginal actors in the slave trade. He notes that if Europeans had set the terms, they would have procured a greater number of slaves from the coastal parts of West Africa closest to the New World—to reduce transportation risks. Yet most slaves were obtained from sections of the African coast that were distant from the New World and therefore harder to reach. Because Africans set the terms, Europeans resorted to purchasing more women than required. The type of slave supplied was contingent on the interests of African traders.

Africans made sure that Europeans understood the trade was being conducted on their turf. They established the conditions for trade arrangements so that cargoes scheduled for Africa reflected the peculiarities of African tastes. African elites were fastidious consumers who carefully scrutinized imports for flaws—sometimes to the chagrin of Europeans. In the 1660s, one German trader reported that Africans could quickly differentiate between high-quality Dutch or Indian textiles and their inferior competitors produced in England and Germany. His accounts are laced with complaints that Africans would defraud Europeans by combining gold with less valuable substances, and then barring Europeans from penalizing the suspected cheaters.

Without cooperating with Africans, Europeans could do no business on the continent. European traders were merely tenants on African soil, who had to pay elites to construct their trading posts. In the Asante empire, Europeans were mandated to pay ground rent or tribute whenever they built settlements. Similarly, the Whydah kingdom compelled European merchants to pay customs fees and distribute gifts to the king and his agents. Overcome with greed, one king in 1700 extracted fees equivalent to ten slaves from each European slaver to open the market, and then ordered them to purchase his slaves at an exorbitant price.

This was the pattern throughout Africa; rulers constantly reminded Europeans that Africans were in charge. Even the powerful British paid a yearly rent to the Fante to occupy the lands on which their forts were constructed. The cost of doing business in Africa increased further due to bureaucratic delays, despite mechanisms to expedite trade issues and settle commercial disputes. But because the Africans were so formidable, they could punish Europeans for challenging their authority.

James Nightingale, the governor of Fort Charles in the 1680s, expressed opposition to policy in Annamaboe and was promptly stripped naked, beaten, and removed from the fort. Europeans were also killed for supporting the wrong side in local civil wars or in wars between rival African rulers. Political authority in Africa often precluded Europeans from expanding their commercial enterprises.

The desire of Europeans for mines and plantations irked African leaders who believed that such acquisitions entailed a loss of sovereignty. As such, Europeans were unsuccessful at monopolizing production of African gold. Perhaps the only gold exported from Africa that was manufactured under European supervision emanated from Brazil in the late seventeenth century, having been sent to Africa as payment for slaves. Given the agency Africans had in their dealings with Europeans, some consider the slave trade a sign of Africa’s strength rather than a sign of weakness.

As historian Matthew Heaton writes, the trade became so important for certain states that it led to major rivalries. Blacks conquering and enslaving other blacks was evidently not uncommon:

In the early eighteenth century, Whydah and Allada attempted to tighten their control of the slave trade by establishing coastal monopolies over access to European traders. . . . The king of Allada did not forbid hinterland merchants to trade with Europeans but instead declared monopoly rights to the purchase of firearms and cowry shells. . . . This move infuriated Dahomey, one of the largest inland procurer of slaves, whose King Agaja, retaliated by attacking the port of Jakin in 1724, and Whydah in 1727, bringing them both into the Dahomey tributary network.

These facts should slay the myth that Africans only ever occupied a subordinate position in the slave trade. Further evidence should puncture the argument that slavery did not benefit Africans. Obviously, the trade was bad for the people who were exported, but concrete evidence for its devastating effects on Africa’s industries is lacking.

Historical analysis shows that the slave trade failed to deliver outsize profits for the parties involved, as it was a very costly activity. And evidence suggests the terms of trade gradually shifted to favor Africans by the late eighteenth century. Of course, this does not mean that profits from the slave trade enriched African societies. After all, the benefits largely accrued to elites. But it does negate the thesis that Europeans were the sole beneficiaries of the trade.

Another pernicious myth is that Africans did not benefit from European imports. Trade with Europe thrived because Europeans were willing to provide goods that Africans demanded, such as textiles, metals, and other luxury goods that could be manufactured more efficiently elsewhere. Europeans also introduced goods that were not previously produced on the continent. The historian Daniel Domingues da Silva has argued that most imports were not substitutes for locally manufactured items.

In some regions, he maintains, imported goods were diffused within the broader public, rather than being concentrated among elites. Da Silva’s conclusions complement David Northrup’s argument that “imports supplemented rather than displaced locally made products in inland regions.” Because elites craved luxury items that signaled their status to the community, imported textiles became wildly popular. Europeans cannot be faulted for responding to the market.

And on the matter of slavery, it is noteworthy that activists focus on the brutalities of the transatlantic trade while downplaying or ignoring those of the trans-Saharan trade. Research on the latter is rather sparse, even though it began much earlier and therefore lasted much longer. Arab slave masters tended to be particularly cruel, raping the women and castrating the men to prevent them from reproducing.

Slavery differed in the Arab world in that the most common motivation was acquiring women for sexual purposes. When traders could obtain Circassian, Slavic, Greek, and other white women at reasonable prices, they were generally preferred to blacks. Like Europeans, Arabs devised outlandish “theories” to justify their enslavement of black Africans:

Ibn Khaldun’s explanation is particularly disturbing: The only people who accept slavery are the Negroes (Sudan), owing to their low degree of humanity and their proximity to the animal stage. Other persons who accept the status of slave do so as a means of attaining high rank or power, as is the case with the Mameluke Turks in the East and with those Franks and Galicians who enter the service of the state in Spain.

Another myth that has become widely accepted is that black people were uninterested in colonialism. In 1822, the American Colonization Society established Liberia as a destination for freed black slaves. Since such individuals had faced severe racism in America, one might have expected them to advance the interests of the native black people in their new homeland. In fact, the opposite occurred.

The natives of Liberia were granted few civil rights by Liberia’s Constitution of 1847. Only a small number attained the franchise and the right to work in government departments. Like the British, the settler elites governed through indirect rule, which created its own problems. Corrupt and badly trained soldiers ravaged villages, pillaged farms, and raped women. The government imposed an annual “hut tax” on adult men. But the program became mired in corruption, with the village chiefs using the payments for personal business.

Elites lived lavishly and rarely paid taxes, while barely providing social infrastructure to the population. Local rebellions were quickly suppressed. The situation in Liberia got so bad that in 1930 the League of Nations investigated the allegation that Africans were being enslaved.

Many locals expected the arrival of African Americans would raise living conditions in the country, only to become disillusioned by the settlers’ incompetence. This perceptive letter from King Yado Gyude of the Cape Palmas Grebo tribe illustrates the frustrations of native Liberians:

In the year 1834 a batch of black colonists . . . reached our shores in search of a home. Pitying their condition and . . . anticipating that by their settlement among us the benefits of Christian enlightenment and civilization would be disseminated . . . our fathers opened their arms to them. . . . Our fathers have always befriended the Liberian Republic as a struggling nation of our race but the government soon began to despise us, placing us in their room and they in their masters’, just in the same fashion as in their slavery days in America.

The historical studies reviewed in this article reveal the complexities of humanity. All groups have the capacity to do bad, as well as good. Diminishing blacks’ capacity for bad, and casting them as the helpless victims of whites, is not only untruthful but also patronizing. It removes blacks’ agency, consigning them to a subservient role in every historical episode. The past must never be airbrushed or distorted in a misguided effort to elevate blacks’ self-esteem.

Note: The views expressed on Mises.org are not necessarily those of the Mises Institute.

The Economy is NOT doing well; Mises Wire

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 3:59 pm

Mises Wire

Let’s Be Honest: The Economy Is NOT Doing Well

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Tags:Big Government,The Fed,U.S. Economy

04/10/2024•Mises WireConnor O’Keeffe

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The American economy is not all right. But to see why, you need to look beyond the dramatic numbers we keep seeing in the headlines and establishment talking points.

Take, for instance, the latest jobs report. For the third month in a row, the American economy added significantly more jobs than most economists had been expecting—a total of 303,000 for March. On its face, that’s a good number.

But as Ryan McMaken laid out over the weekend, things don’t look as strong when you dig into the data. For instance, virtually all the jobs added are part-time jobs. Full-time jobs have actually been disappearing since December of last year. In fact, as McMaken highlighted, “The year-over-year measure of full-time jobs has fallen into recession territory.”

Also, most of these new part-time jobs are going to immigrants, many of whom are in the country illegally. There has been zero job creation for native-born Americans since mid-2018. While immigrants are not harming the economy by working, the scale of new foreign-born workers has papered over the employment struggles of the native-born population.

Further, government jobs accounted for almost a quarter of those added—way above the standard ten to twelve percent. Just like with government spending and economic growth, government hiring boosts the official jobs number while draining the actual, value-producing economy.

Some economists, like Daniel Lacalle, argue that the US economy is already experiencing a private-sector recession but that government spending and hiring are propping up the official data enough to hide it.

A recession is inevitable, thanks to the last decade of interest rate manipulation by the Federal Reserve—and especially to its dramatic actions during the pandemic. The recession-like conditions in full-time jobs is further evidence that Lacalle is right.

But jobs numbers are only part of the story. The stock market has been fluctuating a lot recently, not because of changing consumer needs or the adoption of some new technology, but based on what Federal Reserve officials are saying about what the central bank will do this year.

At the same time, prices are still high. And they continue to rise at a rate that frustrates even some of President Joe Biden’s biggest economic cheerleaders. Our dollars are worth about 20 percent less than they were four years ago, with no prospect of that trend reversing. That hurts.

But instead of addressing this economic pain, much less their role in creating it, members of the political class are still pretending everything is great. They’re even gearing up to make things worse by, for example, sending even more of our money to the Ukrainian government. All to prolong a war it’s losing, not because of a lack of money, but because of a lack of soldiers.

And at home, President Biden is scrambling to put the brakes on energy production and to transfer money from the working class to his base of college graduates, all before he’s up for reelection in November.

Predictably and appropriately, the establishment’s head-in-the-sand economic strategy is coinciding with a notable decrease in support for the Democrats—the establishment’s preferred party these days. President Biden is behind in the polls in six of the seven swing states and is losing support from working-class and nonwhite voters.

The political establishment and its preferred candidates deserve to lose support, not only for failing to acknowledge America’s economic problems but for causing them in the first place.

Note: The views expressed on Mises.org are not necessarily those of the Mises Institute.

April 5, 2024

Squatters, from AMAC post

Filed under: Political Commentary — justplainbill @ 10:05 pm

Squatter Rights Is A Growing Squatter Scam

Posted on Friday, April 5, 2024

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by AMAC, John Grimaldi

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44 Comments

squatter rights; sky view of houses

WASHINGTON DC, April 5 — If you are planning a lengthy holiday getaway don’t leave your home unattended: beware the squatters. In some towns in the U.S. if homeowners take a lengthy vacation and squatters move into their home in the interim the intruders may wind up calling it their own “home sweet home.” And “yes,” it’s legal.

The issue of squatter rights is not something new; squatters have been around since the first European settlers arrived in America. What is new is the emergence of squatters in growing numbers as a result of the Biden administration’s open borders policy. Texas Senator John Cornyn tells us that “since President Biden took office, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has logged more than 5.4 million illegal border crossings, plus at least 1.5 million ‘gotaways’ – that is, border crossers who were detected by CBP technology, but who were never apprehended.” In that same period of time, squatting has become a nationwide issue that is on the rise, thanks to folks like illegal migrant Leonel Moreno who hails from Venezuela and who is encouraging fellow illegals to move into unoccupied homes.

Moreno has an audience in excess of half a million followers and is urging them to move into unoccupied homes, telling them that “if a house is not inhabited, seize it.” A recent Newsmax feature National Police Association spokeswoman Betsy Brantner Smith noted that “thanks to social media, [she] worries that the squatting trend will become more formalized. This is extremely concerning because as migrants become aware that this isn’t just a big city issue, they will go to suburbs and rural areas and find part-time occupied properties.” She said it wouldn’t be a surprise if people visiting their hunting cabins, lake homes, or motor homes this spring and summer encounter squatters who took up residence during the winter months.”

There don’t seem to be existing laws that provide homeowners blanket protections. But it is not too little, too late to enact new laws to protect property owners. In fact, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis recently signed a bill that protects property rights and provides penalties for squatters. “We are putting an end to the squatters’ scam in Florida. While other states are siding with the squatters, we are protecting property owners and punishing criminals looking to game the system. If you’re the victim of squatting, you can simply fill out a form, give it to your local sheriff and the sheriff is instructed to go and remove the people who are inhabiting your dwelling illegally. And that will happen very quickly.”

DeSantis’ Attorney General Ashley Moody noted that “Biden has allowed millions of illegal immigrants to flood across the border. After video evidence of their plan to take over homes emerged, we’re ensuring Floridians are protected from this egregious and brazen scheme. I’m grateful to Governor DeSantis for signing this important legislation into law, and to Representative Kevin Steele for carrying this bill through Session.”

When a reporter asked White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre to comment on the Florida law, she seemed to dismiss it. She called it “hypothetical” and said, “this is a local issue.”

John Grimaldi served on the first non-partisan communications department in the New York State Assembly and is a founding member of the Board of Directors of Priva Technologies, Inc. He has served for more than thirty years as a Trustee of Daytop Village Foundation, which oversees a worldwide drug rehabilitation network.

March 30, 2024

Inflation … , by Douglas French

Mises Wire

Price Inflation Comes from Government, not from “Excuseflation” or “Greedflation”

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Tags:Big Government,The Fed,Inflation,Monetary Policy

03/29/2024•Mises WireDouglas French

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Followers of the Austrian school of economics know that the term inflation refers to increasing the quantity of money or money substitutes. The result being a rise in the price of goods and services or a fall in the value of money. But, in the modern era, this rise in prices is called inflation and as Ludwig von Mises wrote, “This semantic innovation is by no means harmless.” The semantic change has people looking everywhere but where they should to blame for higher prices.

Bloomberg’s Enda Curran writes, “A prolonged period of elevated inflation has left consumers cranky and eager to cast blame.” With the term inflation evidently getting tiresome, Curren lists some new price increase buzzwords and phrases.

“Shrinkflation” This is the President’s favorite. He even mentioned it in his State of the Union speech. The White House posted on X, “President Biden is calling on companies to put a stop to shrinkflation.” In other words, put more cookies back in the bag or make Snickers bars the same size they used to be. Even Sesame Street’s Cookie Monster has complained his cookies were getting smaller.

“Drip Pricing” These are fees which are added for your luggage when you fly or resort fees added on to your hotel bill. Processing and service fees were called junk fees by President Biden in last year’s State of the Union speech and he vowed to fight “those hidden surcharges too many companies use to make you pay more.” As if the hotel clerk puts a gun to your head at checkout time.

“Greedflation” Ms. Curren says “It’s a modern take on profiteering — “‘making an unreasonable profit on the sale of essential goods especially during times of emergency.’” Of course, price is how goods are distributed during a shortage or any other time as opposed to, as the Economist magazine wrote,” something worse, such as rationing or queues.” 

“Excuseflation” This one sounds a lot like the above-mentioned “greedflation.” Curren cites a paper by UBS AG chief global economist Paul Donovan, who claims developed economies are in a period “when some companies spin a story that convinces customers that price increases are ‘fair,’ when in fact they disguise profit margin expansion.” A baker in Chicago said on an Bloomberg Odd Lots podcast that global news events allow him to raise prices “without getting a whole bunch of complaining from the customers.”

“Sellers’ Inflation” This term is credited to Isabella Weber, an assistant professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts who claims large corporations have market power and “have used supply problems as an opportunity to increase prices and scoop windfall profits.” Her solution is price controls, which would lead to long lines and rationing. 

“Disinflation” Prices are rising but at a lower rate of change.

Immaculate disinflation. Curren says this is the “optimistic notion” that Jerome Powell and the economists at the Eccles Building can bring prices under control without putting a bunch of people out of work. The Federal Reserve can either create money fast or create money slow. That’s all it has. Jerome Powell is not the economy’s Geppetto.

Murray Rothbard explained where inflation comes from everywhere and always:

The fault of inflation is not in business “monopoly,” or in union agitation, or in the hunches of speculators, or in the “greediness” of consumers; the fault is in the legalized counterfeiting operations of the government itself. For the government is the only institution in society with the power to counterfeit — to create new money. So long as it continues to use that power, we will continue to suffer from inflation, even unto a runaway inflation that will utterly destroy the currency.

Inflation, or whatever you want to call it, is nothing more than government taxation in stealth form. Only the government can conjure up new money from nothing, using it to bid away resources from private individuals.

[Note from me: available as pamphlets from mises.org/store are: Rothbard Ten Great Economic Myths; Salerno The Progressive Road to Socialism; Hoppe What Must Be Done; Paul The Dollar Dilemma; Rothbard Economic Depressions; Deist The Imposers and the Imposed Upon; Hoppe Social Democracy; Hulsmann How Inflation Destroys Civilizations; and Hoppe Hoppe Unplugged. All are short, insightful essays printed as pamphlets. For the really big stuff, get the Mises’ books, listed elsewhere, and for you Founders’ Fans, Rothbard’s Conceived in Liberty.]

March 2, 2024

The Myth of Democratic Socialism, by Murray Rothbard

Filed under: Political Commentary — Tags: , , , , — justplainbill @ 4:16 pm

The Myth of Democratic Socialism

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Tags:Free Markets,From the Archives

02/29/2024•Articles of InterestMurray N. Rothbard

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Originally published September 1977 in Libertarian Review.

In any debate between a socialist and a free-market capitalist, all too often the socialist quickly puts the free-market advocate on the defensive, and the entire time is consumed by the free-market person fending off attacks on the ability of the market to prevent inequality, or business cycles, or even the ravages of affluence and “materialism.” Being on the offensive, socialism emerges spotless and unbesmirched, and it is implicitly assumed on all sides that the market economy must prove its worthiness to be in the same moral and ideological ballpark as socialism. In fact, the morality of socialism is rarely questioned in these discussions, the critic confining himself to doubts about socialism’s practicality or workability.

Yet, in truth, socialism is neither workable nor moral; both in theory and in practice, it is a system unsurpassed in brutality, despotism, mass murder and exploitation. It deserves no solemn respect or moral salute.

Before turning to socialism, the morality as well as efficacy of the contrasting system of the free market can be established very quickly. The free market is a vast network of two-person exchanges, conducted voluntarily at each step of the way by each participant because each believes he will benefit from the exchange. Since the exchanges and choices are free and voluntary, the free market economy is harmonious and cooperative, while allowing fullest room for the free play of individual choice. And the economy works splendidly, because the free price system and the profit-and-loss incentives arising from that market bring efficiency and order out of the “anarchistic,” seemingly chaotic interplay of free and voluntary choices. Yet it is an order arising spontaneously out of freely adopted choices, rather than one imposed by violence and coercion. Such a free market, in its pure form, does not exist anywhere in the world today.

Let us contrast the system of socialism. What is socialism? It is the ownership or control by the State of the means of production in society. In short, it is total control by the State apparatus over the means of accomplishing virtually any goals that individuals might pursue in society. Since the State has a monopoly over the instruments of violence, and is distinguished from all other organizations or social institutions by the continuing use of violence to achieve its ends, this means that socialism is a system of total coercive violence over all citizens to be wielded by the rulers and managers of the State apparatus. If we briefly contrast socialism to the free market, we can see immediately that socialism implies the coercive outlawry by the State of the myriad of voluntary and mutually beneficial exchanges that make up the free society. For voluntary exchange and mutual benefit, socialism substitutes the rule of maximal coercion, violence and compulsory command. Socialism has been aptly labelled the “command economy.” 

Socialism, in short, places the lives, the fortunes, and the sacred honor of every citizen under the total command of the State and its ruling elite. In the name of maximizing human freedom, in the name of eliminating class rule and the exploitation of man by man, in the name even of the “withering away of the State,” socialism gives all power to the State, and therefore to its ruling class; in this way, socialism brings about a class rule and a system of despotism and exploitation of man by man to put all previous systems into the shade. But what else could we expect from a system that places all power into the hands of the State—the State, the biggest mass murderer, exploiter, parasite, robber, and enslaver in all of human history? 

At the turn of the twentieth century, such consequences of the seemingly exciting new system of socialism could have been predicted. But now, with almost a century of hindsight, it is all too clear that socialist practice has confirmed our analysis. For this century has seen a great number of socialist regimes spanning much of the globe: Stalin, Hitler, Mao, Castro, and on and on. And what has socialism wrought in this century but mass murder, despair, concentration camps, mass enslavement, shortages and famine? 

Unfortunately, in discussions of socialism in the United States, socialists have usually been allowed to get off the hook with a general disclaimer: that it is terribly unfair to tar them with the brush of Hitler, Stalin and Mao. For that is not the kind of “socialism” they want and advocate; in fact, they don’t consider these regimes to be “socialist” at all—despite the fact that these regimes precisely fit the general linguistic definition of socialism that we have mentioned above. For their socialism would be peopled by “good guys,” not by those terrible people who have staffed the actual socialist regimes of this century. 

But these disclaimers are simply not good enough. The essence of socialism is not the specific people that the individual socialist would like to see in power. The essence of socialism is the system itself: total State power over the means of production. And if the result of all the socialisms so far has been grisly and monstrous, and if no “humanist” nice guys have yet come to the fore, then perhaps, as the Marxists would say, “this is no accident,” but a result embedded within the system itself. And that is our contention: that Hitler, Stalin, Mao, et al. are inherent systematic tendencies within socialism itself. 

Let us briefly examine the reasons for our contention that he who says Socialism must ineluctably also say Auschwitz and Gulag. 

First, there is “Rothbard’s Law,” namely that he who is given power will use it. If the State is given total power over everyone else in society, it will doubtless use it both to achieve an increase in wealth and to exercise power and control for other purposes, ranging from power for its own sake to grandiose schemes of social reconstruction. Hence, Auschwitz, Gulag, et al

Second, there is Hayek’s great insight in the famous chapter of his Road to Serfdom, “Why the Worst Get on Top.” Briefly, the insight holds that for any activity in society, the people who will tend to rise to the top in that activity will be those best suited for it, either in ability, temperament, or enthusiasm. The free market selects for its leading positions those people who are most able to innovate, to satisfy the desires of the mass of consumers better and more efficiently than anyone else. Socialism, on the contrary, selects for Its leading positions those people most adept at the functions they perform: namely, bureaucrats schooled In elaborating red tape and Byzantine court intrigue, at bootlicking superiors and lording over inferiors; and despots and thugs adept at the wielding of force and violence. The market, In short, selects for Thomas Edison, while socialism selects for concentration camp commandants and secret police torturers. 

Third, since socialism means central planning, any possible scope for “democratic” revisions or checks and balances will be virtually non-existent. For, since the plan is central, this means that no one will be permitted to interfere with the plan once the State and its technocratic “experts” have made their decision. For who are the public or even a legislature to dare to throw monkey wrenches into the State’s carefully chosen plans? The role of the voters, whether at large or in a parliament, will be strictly plebiscitary: they will only be able to vote Ja, to ratify the plan chosen by the central planners. 

Fourth, another chimera of social democrats is that socialism will be able to allow civil liberties, freedom of speech, press, and assembly, while maintaining a command-and-obedience system in the purely economic sphere. These spheres, however, cannot be separated. Stalin murdered millions of Soviet peasants, not because they were political dissenters, but because they resisted being expropriated and nationalized by the Soviet central planners. 

Fifth, as a corollary, civil liberties cannot be maintained under socialism for the simple reason that the government, as the owner and manager of all the means of production, of all resources, has the power to allocate these resources to those people and those uses which it favors. There can be no genuine freedom of speech, press, or assembly if a single coercive agency, the government, has the sole power to allocate all newsprint, paper, assembly halls, etc., to uses which it prefers. 

Consider, for example, a Socialist Planning Board, which, with all the good will in the world, has the task of allocating precious, scarce newsprint, assembly halls, presses and so forth. Can anyone visualize such a Board actually turning over any of these resources to an anti-socialist periodical? Indeed, from their point of view, why should they? As a result, resources will tend to be allocated to those individuals or groups who do bask in the favor of the regime. Hence, the usual vices of bureaucracy: favoritism, cronyism, and logrolling will proliferate under socialism unhampered by the profit-and-loss checks to which they are subjected on the free market. 

Hence, the only freedom to criticize under a socialist regime will be, as in Russia and China, a freedom to criticize petty bureaucrats on the lower level—especially those who are out of favor with the ruling elite. But no criticism whatever will be permitted of the fundamentals of the system: of the ruling class, or of the socialist system itself. 

Our discussion of an anti-socialist group trying to obtain an allocation of newsprint and presses from the Planning Board should illuminate the true meaning of the famous case of the Soviet Planning Board’s refusing to allocate resources for the production of matzohs. The important point here is not that the Soviet Union is anti-Jewish, which was the attitude of the Western press. The important point is that it is absurd even to expect that a socialist government committed to atheism would allocate much of its scarce resources to a minority religious group. This problem is inherent in socialism itself. 

Sixth, we have stressed that the Socialist government will be the only allocator of resources, of producers’ goods. Hence, it will be the only employer, the only source of jobs in the economy. This will mean that everyone in the society will be totally dependent for their livelihood on one source of employment or income: the ruling class of the State apparatus. While any given socialist government may graciously allow employees to change occupations, jobs or places of work, this can only be a grant of permission by the government rather than a human right basic to each employee: for the government always remains the only employer. This grisly dependency on a single employer is part and parcel of the socialist system. It is particularly ironic that socialists who complain bitterly about the necessity for Americans to choose among hundreds of thousands of employers, think that this alleged condition of dependence can be remedied by confining all people in society to the tender mercies of one single, compulsory employer! This is a remedy for “alienation”?! 

Again, civil liberties cannot be secured in such a society. For critics and dissidents can be “sent to Siberia” in the most literal as well as figurative sense. After all, someone has to be allocated to Siberia, right? So who is it going to be in practice: favored persons or those considered by the regime to be trouble-makers? 

And so the essence of socialism is forced labor. Where but under a socialist regime could a Mao decide to “end the contradiction between physical and mental labor” by shipping hundreds of thousands of urban students to live permanently in the frontier province of Sinkiang—and to force them to grow rice in a dry climate for the good of their souls—or, to use a more Marxian term, for the benefit of their “reeducation”? 

Seventh, socialism with democracy or civil liberties is a chimera because the socialist government will necessarily have total power over the processes of education: over schools and the media. Possessing that power, the ruling cliques will use it to try to mould a subject population that will be filled with love for their rulers and eager willingness to obey their every command. Call it what you will: “brainwashing,” “cultural rehabilitation centers,” or whatever, it is inevitable that a ruling elite given total power over education will use it for such “social” purposes, to create an eagerly sought New Socialist Man: a Man who will love and obey his rulers and who will put his rulers’ commands above any personal qualms or considerations. Hopefully, human nature is such that the government cannot succeed; but the society is a living Hell while the rulers try their best. 

Eighth, just as the worker is treated like dirt under a socialist system, so too is the consumer. In a free market economy, the consumers are wooed and courted by business firms as the sole source of income. All the terms of exchange, from quality of product to price, are made to please the consumers and gain their patronage. But, under socialism, the income of the State and its bureaucracy is decided by themselves rather than by the consumer. Instead of the consumer being wooed and cosseted, he is treated as an annoying source of wasteful depletion of the State’s precious scarce resources. Under socialism, the consumer is only grudgingly allowed his meager rations. 

The result of all this is a striking contrast in the quality of life as well as the standard of living between socialist and non-socialist nations. Socialist countries are invariably filled with grey, pallid, dispirited people shuffling to line up for their rations; Western non-socialist countries are filled with lively people and smart shops, with a large variety of consumer goods. For example, the contrast between East and West Germany, or even between market-oriented Yugoslavia and the rest of the socialist bloc in Eastern Europe. 

Ninth, on top of all this moral and social horror, socialism can’t work; that is, lacking a free price system, socialism cannot operate an advanced industrial economy to suit even the goals of the rulers of the State. A socialist industrial economy will suffer grave shortages, poverty, famine, and breakdown, and ultimately the death of a large portion of its population. 

We conclude that Hitler, Stalin, Mao, et al, were in no sense betrayers of socialism; instead, their regimes were socialism’s fulfillment. Let us turn, for example, to what is surely one of the most monstrous regimes in the world today—of course, a socialist one: the government of Cambodia. When the socialist regime took over Cambodia, it was faced with a swollen urban population in the capital city of Phnom Penh, a population which had become enlarged by refugees fleeing war, devastation, and American bombs in the countryside. But, being socialist, the new regime decided to depopulate Phnom Penh by coercion: and masses of people were sent to rural areas on a veritable death march as people were yanked out of hospitals, even during operations, and forced to march out of the city. That the logic of socialism is brutality and death has never been more clearly demonstrated. 

I would like to conclude by comparing and contrasting the responses of two “democratic socialists,” both fervent opponents of the Vietnam War, to the gross violations of human rights now taking place in varying ways in the socialist countries of Indochina. One is the distinguished French journalist Jean Lacouture, who angrily refers to the new socialist Cambodia as “the most tightly locked up country in the world, where the bloodiest revolution in history is now taking place.” Lacouture continues: 

Ordinary genocide . . . usually has been carried out against a foreign population or an internal minority. The new masters of Phnom Penh have invented something original, auto-genocide. After Auschwitz and the Gulag, we might have thought this century had produced the ultimate in horror, but we are now seeing the suicide [read: murder] of a people in the name of revolution; worse: in the name of socialism. 

Lacouture goes on to describe the situation in Cambodia as one where 

a group of modem intellectuals, formed by Western thought, primarily Marxist thought [with heavy admixtures of Rousseau], claim to seek to return to a rustic Golden Age, to an ideal rural and national civilization. And proclaiming these ideals, they are systematically massacring, isolating, and starving city and village populations whose crime was to have been born where they were

Lacouture adds that the subjects of Cambodia’s leader, Khieu Samphan, 

remain in terror-stricken confinement, one of this regime’s more rational decisions: for how could it let the outside world see its burying of a civilization in pre-history, its massacres? When men who talk of Marxism are able to say . . . that only 1.5 or 2 million young Cambodians, out of 6 million, will be enough to build a pure society, one can no longer simply speak of barbarism; what barbarians have ever acted in this way? Here is only madness.1

But Lacouture’s noble instincts have outrun his intelligence on this question. For, pace Thomas Szasz, the new rulers of Cambodia are not “mad.” They are, simply, socialists, trying to bring about the New Socialist Man of their Marxian-Rousseauan aspirations. Their social system, of course, is no less horrendous for that; quite the contrary. 

Contrast this noble if mushy-headed reaction of Lacouture with the reaction of the distinguished Princeton international law professor Richard A Falk to recent disclosures of the admittedly far less horrendous but still abominable “cultural reeducation” concentration camps being conducted by the new socialist government of Vietnam. When such sincerely civil libertarian and anti-war leaders as James Forest and Nat Hentoff called upon the Left to denounce these Vietnamese concentration camps, let us study the shameful Aesopian language of Professor Falk’s measured response:

I referred to the special problems faced by Vietnamese leaders committed to building socialism and facing resistance and opposition. Hentoff contends that I believe that anything goes if it is done to build a socialist society, a grotesque view that I ardently oppose. My actual view is that in the Vietnamese setting what has been done to date has not involved systematic or severe abuse of human rights. What has been done is to remove temporarily from the political order some of those who seem obstructive in a period of national economic emergency. Such removal may be the only alternative to renouncing a socialist development program, a renunciation that would violate the dynamics of self-determination embodied in the outcome of the war.2  

We rest our case; for the moral obscenity of Professor Falk’s position should not be allowed to obscure the hard-headed consistency of his socialist outlook. If “removing temporarily from the political order” is the Aesopian phrase with which Professor Falk chooses to cloak bloody oppression, he is absolutely correct when he points out that “such removal may be the only alternative to renouncing a socialist development program. . . .”

In short, Professor Falk has stated the choice before mankind correctly: it is socialism, or human freedom. It is one or the other. Humanistic or democratic socialism is a chimera, a contradiction in terms. 

  • 1Jean Lacouture, “The Bloodiest Revolution,” New York Review of Books (March 31, 1977), pp. 9–10. Lacouture’s subsequent “corrections,” much crowed over by the American Left, do not affect the substance of his argument. See Lacouture, “Cambodia: Corrections,” New York Review of Books (May 26, 1977), p. 46. Chomsky and Herman brusquely dismiss such statements of Cambodian officials simply because they appeared in the Thai press. To dismiss any reported statements by government officials themselves merely because they were not authorized and published by the officials is a singular position for authors who presumably applaud the exposures of the Watergate horrors. Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman, “Distortions at Fourth Hand,” The Nation, June 25, 1977, pp. 789–794.
  • 2The Village Voice, March 21, 1977, p. 4.

CITE THIS ARTICLE

Rothbard, Murray N., “The Myth of Democractic Socialism,” Libertarian Review (September 1977): 24–27, 45.

Central Bank Digital Currencies (Bad), by Daneil Lacalle

Filed under: Political Commentary — Tags: , , , , — justplainbill @ 4:13 pm

Mises Wire

Central Bank Digital Currencies Are Dangerous and Unnecessary

spy

03/02/2024•Mises WireDaniel Lacalle

The main central banks have been deliberating on the concept of introducing a digital currency. However, many citizens fail to grasp the rationale behind it when the majority of transactions in major global currencies are carried out electronically. Nevertheless, a central bank digital currency is much more than electronic money. I will explain why.

Central banks are raising interest rates and enacting restrictive monetary policies as quickly as governmental regulations allow because they are aware that monetary factors are the primary cause of inflation. Central banks have recently lost credibility by initially disregarding the inflation danger, then attributing it to transitory factors, and finally responding belatedly and gradually.

In a world where there is an excess in money supply growth, there are mechanisms in place to prevent a significant rise in consumer prices caused by the destruction of the purchasing power of the issued currency. Quantitative easing is subject to some constraints that partially prevent inflationary forces. As the banking channel serves as the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, credit demand acts as a constraint on inflationary pressures.

Now, consider if the transmission mechanism was direct and utilizing only one channel, the central bank. It is not the same to have a police officer walking down your street than to have a police officer in your kitchen watching your every move.

A central bank digital currency would be directly issued to your account held at the central bank. At best, it is surveillance masquerading as currency. The central bank would have precise information of your currency usage, savings, borrowing, spending, and transactions. It can enhance the fungibility of money to prevent the common but unfounded problem of “excess savings.” Moreover, as central banks become more politically involved, they might impose penalties on individuals who spend in a manner they consider unsuitable, while rewarding those who follow their recommendations. The entire privacy system and monetary limit mechanism would be removed. Moreover, if the central bank makes a mistake and creates an excess of money supply, as shown in 2020, it would immediately make consumer prices rocket. If the money supply increases dramatically in a year, we would experience massive inflation levels as the existing constraints of the transmission mechanism are eliminated.

Consider a scenario where you have a single account, a central bank, and the government. Guess what would happen? Full monetary financing of government spending leading to elevated inflation within a few years and the destruction of the private sector. Central bank digital currencies are likely to be a computerized rendition of the French Assignats. High inflation, complete government control, and financial repression.

Central bank digital currencies are unnecessary and dangerous. You cannot initiate an experiment pf such magnitude when the autonomy of central banks has been questioned for years and there is abundant evidence of mistakes made with policy measures that do not acknowledge the danger of increased inflation and economic stagnation. Central banks have never successfully prevented bubbles, high levels of risk-taking, excessive debt, or identified inflationary pressures. Given such history, no one should support a proposal that would grant them complete authority and control over the financial and monetary system. What do central banks mean when they discuss a novel digital currency? It is a further advancement in the ongoing process of eroding the purchasing power of the currency,

disguised under the objective of enhancing oversight of payments and facilitating the tracking of specific payment methods.

The primary arguments for considering a central bank digital currency are efficiency and enhancing the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. However, none of them make sense. Central banks often claim the need to enhance the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, but many of their statements are founded on an inaccurate belief that there is an excess of savings that requires a change in behaviour. By manipulating the cost and quantity of the currency issued, central banks aim to correct what they perceive as imbalances. However, monetary policy rarely addresses the largest imbalances, which are the ones created by government deficits and debt accumulation. Disguising risk in sovereign debt leads to more imprudent fiscal policies and adds to the risk of bubbles in financial markets as perceptions of risk are clouded by low rates and high liquidity. A digital currency does not enhance the transmission mechanism of monetary policy unless the word “enhance” is used to hide a desire to boost the size of government in the economy through the erosion of the purchasing power of the currency and the constant monetary financing of public deficits. Another aspect to consider is efficiency. Central banks appear to prioritize the regulation of monetary transactions and encourage spending regardless of the risks involved. Creating a central bank digital money system is not more efficient. It is another form of financial control. If negative interest rates are ineffective in stimulating economic agents, some believe that implementing negative rates and devaluing the currency faster using a digital currency may be more successful. They are wrong. The economy does not strengthen by making the currency a disappearing reserve of value. Introducing a central bank digital currency is unlikely to reduce economic risks or stimulate productive investment but will encourage short-term malinvestment. Central banks are unable to compel economic agents to spend and invest, especially when their strategies continually focus on encouraging debt and prolonging government imbalances. The process of any asset becoming a widely used currency is highly democratic. It is beyond the jurisdiction of governments and cannot be enforced. When governments and central banks implement financial repression and devalue their currency, citizens may turn to other forms of payment that are considered genuine money. Cryptocurrencies have emerged due to a lack of trust in fiat currencies and the ongoing efforts of central banks and governments to devalue currencies in order to conceal underlying fiscal imbalances. A central bank digital currency is a contradiction in terms—an oxymoron. Citizens demand cryptocurrencies because they are not controlled by central banks that seek to grow the money supply and induce currency depreciation through inflation. Central banks should prioritize safeguarding the purchasing power of savings and salaries rather than seeking to destroy them. Using new means of financial repression may lead to a loss of confidence in the local currency. Once central banks acknowledge that they have exceeded the appropriate limits of their policy, it will already be too late.

Central bank digital currencies are unnecessary and dangerous.

The benefits of technology, digitalization and ease of transactions are already there. There is no need to create a currency issued directly to an account at the central bank. They are unnecessary as well because there is absolutely no need to compete with a digital yuan or bitcoin. China is moving closer to sound monetary policy and its central bank is purchasing more gold, not the opposite.

If central banks want to compete with other currencies or cryptocurrencies there is only one way: Make it absolutely clear that you will defend the reserve of value status of your currency. There is no need for the euro or the US dollar to compete with bitcoin or a digital yuan if the Fed and the ECB truly defend their reserve of value and purchasing power.

However, it looks like central banks want to behave like a monopoly that sells bad quality products but demands to remain the main supplier by eliminating the competition. The Fed and the ECB do not need to compete against cryptocurrencies if they show the world that they will defend the purchasing power of the US dollar and the euro.

The world’s financial challenges are not solved by imposing total control implemented by a monetary monopoly whose independence is seriously questioned, but by increasing competition and independence.

Note: The views expressed on Mises.org are not necessarily those of the Mises Institute.

February 29, 2024

Obamacare Chickens Come Home to Roost and Ruin, by Sam Adolphsen

Filed under: Political Commentary — Tags: , , , , — justplainbill @ 12:08 am

Obamacare Chickens Come Home To Roost And Ruin

Posted on Tuesday, February 27, 2024

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by AMAC Newsline

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AMAC Exclusive – By Sam Adolphsen

medicaid surrounded by money

When you hear or read about Medicaid, one of the largest welfare programs in the U.S., the connection to Ernest Hemingway might not be immediately evident.

However, a piece of wisdom from Hemingway’s character Jake in The Sun Also Rises applies to the challenges facing Medicaid today: “Getting something for nothing only delayed the presentation of the bill. The bill always came.”

Nowhere is that sentiment truer than in the Medicaid program. And the bill is coming due in states around the country. Taxpayers and the truly needy had better look out, because the bill must be paid.

Medicaid (not to be confused with Medicare) is a program that was meant for the truly needy, the elderly, the disabled, and poor children. That was before Obama expanded the program to tens of millions of able-bodied adults, including adults with no kids at home, as one of the most controversial parts of Obamacare.

Just twenty years ago, there were only 7 million non-disabled, working age adults on Medicaid. Today, after a decade of Obamacare’s Medicaid expansion, which was partly funded by hundreds of millions of dollars in cuts to Medicare, there are nearly 40 million able-bodied adults on the program.

That means almost half of the people on Medicaid, a program meant for the truly needy, are able-bodied adults who can and should be working. But most of them are not working. State data shows that more than half of those tens of millions of able-bodied adults don’t work at all.

This unrestrained growth in Medicaid, especially among able-bodied adults, is having a major detrimental effect on state budgets. In recent years, the COVID-era deficit spending from Washington D.C. included extra Medicaid funding for states and papered over the budget problems.

Now with that extra federal money going away, the bill has come due for many states. More will soon follow.

California is facing a record budget shortfall of $68 billion after further expanding Medicaid to cover illegal immigrants and raising the income limit well into the middle-class.

New York is facing a $7 billion shortfall this year, much of which can be attributed to an increase of $10 billion in Medicaid costs in just one year. It doesn’t help that New York is also giving Medicaid to illegal immigrants and proposing a new scheme to keep people “continuously covered” for years with no eligibility checks.

So how will New York handle the bill coming due? Predictably, and sadly, by proposing cuts to care for the elderly and truly needy. The governor has already proposed a budget that cut tens of millions that was going to struggling nursing homes.

Where is the discussion of reining in the runaway costs and enrollment of millions of able-bodied adults? Nowhere to be found in New York.

Indiana, which foolishly expanded Medicaid to able-bodied adults years ago despite being a solidly red state, now faces more than a billion-dollar shortfall in Medicaid—just as many conservative opponents of the policy predicted at the time. The Indiana Family and Social Services Administration initially proposed cutting back a service that helps provide in-home care for elderly and disabled individuals. Meanwhile, almost half of Indiana’s two million people on Medicaid are able-bodied adults.

Arizona, another Medicaid expansion state, is facing a huge budget shortfall that could total in the billions of dollars. While the Democrat governor is trying to blame the shortfall on tax cuts and school choice, the reality is that Medicaid expansion is driving the problem. Arizona had just 500,000 people on Medicaid in 2000. After expanding Medicaid, they now have 2.3 million on the program. Nearly a million of those are able-bodied adults.

These are just a few of the states grappling with the Medicaid expansion budget problem. Colorado can’t cut property taxes like they want to because of Medicaid overruns. Maine is proposing to spend millions to hire new state workers to process Medicaid applications after expanding.

The Biden administration is making this problem worse. The Biden Medicaid office, run by the former Attorney General of California, has done everything in its power to keep states from limiting the growth of able-bodied adults on their welfare programs.

The Biden administration has even threatened states that have tried to clean the rolls up after COVID and demanded the adoption of policies that open the door to even more enrollment. This includes, no surprise, pushing states to adopt Medicaid expansion to even more able-bodied adults.

Unless states get the growth in able-bodied adults on their programs under control, there will be proposed cuts to the elderly and truly needy. There will be blown opportunities to cut property taxes. There will be cuts to road repairs and public safety. Or worse.

States that have avoided this Medicaid meltdown like Kansas, Texas, Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, and Mississippi, should stand strong against Medicaid expansion to protect the truly needy who depend on the program, and the taxpayers that fund it.

The bill will always come due. The only question is, who will pay?

Sam Adolphsen is the policy director at the Foundation for Government Accountability, and the former Chief Operating Officer for the Maine Department of Health and Human Services where he oversaw welfare eligibility and fraud investigations.

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